"Quality and Life" № 4(20) 2018

Quality management

p. 3-7

Terms of Recognition of Test Reports of an Accredited Testing Laboratory in the International Market

V.A. Bardonov, candidate of technical sciences, general director of LLC «Forest Products Certification Center» LESSERTIKA», president of the department «Regulation of quality assurance and competitiveness of forest products» of the Academy of quality problems; Kaluzhskaya oblast, Balabanovo
e-mail: Lessertika@ya.ru
 
The article analyzes the aspects that must be considered when developing various regulations and standards relating to the safety of products from woodbased materials.
 
Keywords: wood-based materials, GOST, ISO, EN, safety, ILAC – International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation.
 
References:
1. State Standard ISO/IEC 17025 «General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories»
2. State Standard ISO/IEC 17065 «Conformity assessment. Requirements for bodies certifying products, processes and services»
3. Bardonov V.A. The concept of normalization of the release of formaldehyde and other harmful volatile chemicals from wood-based panels, plywood and furniture. Journal «Quality and life». Moscow. 2014, No. 1. pp. 72–82
4. Bardonov V.A. Wood materials: requirements and certification in Europe, Russia, USA. Collection of scientific papers. Typography «Your advertising». Balabanovo, 2016. 185 p.
5. Bardonov V.A. The introduction of a new certification system for wood composite materials – EPA «US Environmental Protection Agency». Collection of scientific papers. Typography «Your advertising». Balabanovo, 2017. 309 p.
6. Bardonov V.A. State of migration of harmful volatile chemicals from blanks and parts for furniture. Furniture maker magazine. Moscow, 2017, No. 4. pp. 34–39.

Aviation

p. 8-11

The Effect of the Processing of Workpieces Details by an Explosion on the Fatigue Characteristics of Steel 30KhGSA Samples

B.V. Boytsov, doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of the department 104 «Technological design and quality management» of Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
G.N. Kravchenko, candidate of technical sciences, head of sector of Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
e-mail: gnkrav@mail.ru
Yu.V. Petukhov, candidate of technical sciences, assistant professor of Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
 
On the basis of an experiment the research of influence of hardening by explosion of preparation on fatigue characteristics of steel 30KhGSA is conducted. It is established that hardening by explosive – hexogen raises a limit of endurance of samples from steel 30KhGSA for 28%.
 
Keywords: hardening by explosion, fatigue durability, crack development, steel 30KhGSA.
 
References:
1. Griyachenko I.G. Hardening of parts from heatresistant and titanium alloys. Mashinostroenie. Moscow, 1971. 120 p.
2. Raynkhart J. Explosive processing of metals. Mir. Moscow, 1966. 391 p.
3. Stepanov V.G., Shavrov I.A. Pulsed metalworking in marine engineering. Sudostroenie. Leningrad, 1968. 251 p.
4. Griyachenko I.G., Rikovsky B.P. Hardening of galtel of thick-walled shaft from 30KhGSA steel explosion of brisant Centuries. Aviatsionnaya promishlennost. 1969, No. 7. pp. 25–28.
5. Deribas A.A. Hardening physics and explosion welding. Nauka. Novosibirsk, 1980. 221 p.
6. Pashkov P.О. The effect of shock waves on hardened steel. Lower Volga publishing house. Volgograd, 1969. 166 p.
7. Epstein G.I. The structure of metals deformed by the explosion. Metallurgy. Moscow, 1980. 255 p.
8. Shkolnik L.M. Crack growth rate and metal survivability. Metallurgy. Moscow, 1973. 216 p.
9. Boitsov B.V., Ivanov A.L., Egorov N.A. Installation for software testing in console bending. Factory laboratory. 1981, No. 10. pp. 83–85.

Influence of the Treatment by Magnetic-Pulse on the Resistance`s Fatigue of a Constructional Material

Factors and Parameters of the Structural Organization of the Basic (Archetypic) Model of Low-Cost Airlines

V.P. Gorbunov, Ph. D., General Director of Yakutia airlines; Moscow
e-mail: vlad.gorbunov@bk.ru
 
Questions of the structural organization of basic (archetypic) model of low-cost airlines are considered. It is shown that the structural organization of basic model is made by factors and parameters, at the same time factors have signs of hierarchical architecture. It is also shown that the system of factors includes the formalized and un formalized economic factors, at the same time the formalized factors answer criterion of completeness of structure whereas un formalized factors do not answer this criterion. It is defined that the system of parameters consists of integrated and private parameters.
 
Keywords: business modeling, low-cost airlines, system integrated methodology.
 
References:
1. Gorbunov V.P. System - integral methodology for researching the principles of business modeling of low cost airlines. Quality and Life. 2018, No. 3. pp. 45–52.
2. Gorbunov V.P. The principals and methodology of Business Modeling. Quality and Life. 2018, No. 2. pp. 28–35.
3. Zelensky V.A. Design of complex systems [Electronic resource]: Digital studies’ manual. Ministry Of Education And Science Of Russia. Samara state aerospace university named after S. P. Korolev (National Research University). Samara, 2012.
4. Rafael Bernardo Carmona-Benítez, Gabriel Lodewijks. Literature review of the passenger airline business models. Full service carrier, low-cost carrier and charter airlines. TRAIL Research School. Delft, October 2008.
5. Rui Marques. The Future of Airline Business Models: Which Will Win? Luiss Guido Carlo University. June, 2015.
6. Federal state-funded educational institution of the higher education «St. Petersburg State University of civil aviation». The report on research work «The development strategy of low-cost air travel in the Russian Confederation». 2014. Available at: http://www.favt.ru/ public/materials/d/b/5/a/1/db5a1a761f21bc3cb20ca5b9 159a39aa.pdf
7. Štimac I., Vince D., Vidović A. 2012. Effect of Economic Crisis on the Changes of Low-Cost Carriers Business Models. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Transport Science ICTS 2012.
8. O. Suntsova. The main cost-related factors in airlines management. ISSN 1813-1166 print / ISSN 2306-1472 online. Proceedings of the National Aviation University. 2016, No. 1(66): 76–84.
9. Bhushan Navneet. Strategic decision making: applying the analytic hierarchy process. London: Springer-Verlag, 2004. ISBN 1-8523375-6-7.
10. Chopra, Sunil, and Ryan Lisiak. How should airlines structure? A Comparison of low cost and legacy carriers. Thesis. Kellog school of management northwestern university. 2006. Web. 11 Mar. 2013.
11. Smyth Mark and Brian Pearce Airline Cost Performance. IATA Economics Briefing. No. 5. 2006.
12. Gorbunov V.P. Analysis of the prospects for the development of low-budget airlines in the current conditions of the Russian air transport systems. Quality and Life. Academy of quality problems. Moscow, 2018, No. 1. pp. 60–65.

Ways to Reduce Production Risks in the Enterprises of the Aerospace Complex

E.E. Galkina, candidate of economic sciences, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
e-mail: mai503@yandex.ru
M.I. Dainov, candidate of technical sciences, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
A.E. Sorokina, candidate of economic sciences, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
A.S. Khanetsky, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
 
Industrial injuries are responsible for significant economic losses worldwide. In order to reduce it, the International Social Security Association proposed the concept of «Vision zero». The implementation of its recommendations should make it possible to change the attitude of the personnel and management of enterprises to the problem of labor protection. Often the causes of accidents are organizational causes and the human factor. To reduce the influence of these reasons, it is necessary to conduct systematic work with personnel aimed at forming a responsible attitude to the fulfillment of labor protection requirements.
 
Keywords: Industrial injuries, the concept of «Vision zero», the causes of industrial injuries, the formation of a responsible attitude to the fulfillment of labor protection requirements, staff training.
 
References:
1. Russian statistical yearbook. 2017. ROSSTAT - P76. Moscow, 2017.
2. Standard ISO 45001:2018 Occupational health and safety management systems – Requirements with guidance for use. Jeneva – ISO, 2018.
3. Galkina E.E., Kabanov A.S., Khanetsky A.S. Some aspects of evaluating the effectiveness of the occupational health and safety management system at aerospace enterprises. Quality and life. 2018, No. 1 (17). рр. 55–60
4. Demidova L. There is a hairstyle. Mind is not necessary? Labor protection and social insurance. 1996, No. 5. рр. 67–69.
5. Volina M.I., Segeda D.G. Organization of labor protection in the enterprise. New in life, science, technology. Series «Science and Technology Management». Znanie. Moscow, 1990, No. 5. 64 p.
6. Kozlova O.V. Theory of management of socialist production. Economy. Moscow, 1983. 432 p.
7. Galkina E.E. Development of a method for determining the socio-economic effectiveness of measures for the safety of life in the university. Dissertation of the candidate of economic sciences. Moscow, 1999.
8. Bektobekov G.V., Borisova N.N., Korotkov V.I., Rusak O.N. Reference book on labor protection in engineering. Mashinostroenie, Leningrad Branch. Leningrad, 1989. 541 p.
9. State standard ISO 19011-2012. Guidelines for auditing management systems. GOSSTANDART. Moscow, 2012
10. Abdullin A.M., Zaitseva M.I., Ryabets V.A., Tikhonov V.A. Experience of socialist countries in the promotion of labor protection. Series «Labor Protection». Publishing house of AUCSRIOL AUCCTU. Moscow, 1989, issue 4.
11. Galkina E.E., Malko L.I., Sorokin A.E. Determination of impedance during sound absorption by polyresonance type volume absorbers. Life Safety. 2017, No. 12. pp. 16–21.

Motor transport

p. 28-31

Features and Problems of Transportations of Dangerous Goods by the Motor Transport

A.V. Kuzmin, senior lecturer of Department of industrial and environmental safety of Kazan National Research Technical University – Kazan Aviation Institute named after A.N. Tupolev; Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan
e-mail: Avkuzmin16@gmail.com
N.N. Konovalova, student of 3443 group of Department of industrial and environmental safety of Kazan National Research Technical University – Kazan Aviation Institute named after A.N. Tupolev; Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan
 
The article describes the characteristics of dangerous goods, the prospects for growth in the volume of transportation of these products, and the requirements for the organization of the transport of dangerous goods. The difficulties of ensuring the safety conditions for the transport of dangerous goods are noted, including due to the lack of appropriate controls and methods for determining the hazardous areas of the transportation route.
 
Keywords: transportation of dangerous goods, special transport, transportation route, risk of participating in a road traffic accident.
 
References:
1. Boytsov B.V., Balanovsky V.L., Balanovsky L.V., Gabur S.P. Organization of creation of security systems of the transport complex. Quality and Life Journal. 2014, No. 3.
2. Makhutov N.A., Balanovsky L.V., Balanovsky V.L., Gabur S.P., Karabanov I.I. Monitoring of risks and forecasting for integrated security systems of transport infrastructure and vehicles. Quality and Life Journal. 2014, No. 3.
3. Basel convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal. Basel, March 23, 1990.
4. Federal Law of January 9, 1996 No. 3-ФЗ «On the radiation safety of the population» (as of July 01, 2009).
5. Resolution of the Executive committee of the municipal formation of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny of 28.06.2012 N 3499 «On approval of the Administrative regulations for issuing a special permit for driving on public roads of local importance of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny vehicles transporting dangerous, heavy and (or) large cargo».
6. Savin V.I. Transportation of goods by road: a reference book. Case and Service. Moscow, 2002. 544 p.
7. European agreement concerning the International carriage of dangerous goods by road (ADR). 1957. Available at: Consultant Plus reference legal system (accessed 1 February 2018).

Security

p. 32-37

Pectinoprophylaxis as one of the Main Factors to Improve the Quality of Life of a Modern Person

L.V. Donchenko, doctor of technical sciences, professor of the department of technology of storage and processing of plant products of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina, Director of the Research Institute for Biotechnology and Food Certification; Krasnodar
e-mail: pectin@mail.ru
E.A. Krasnoselova, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the department of technology of storage and processing of plant products of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina; Krasnodar
O.A. Ogneva, PhD, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the department of technology of storage and processing of livestock products of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina; Krasnodar
 
The article is devoted to the solution of an urgent task - the organization of the prevention of occupational diseases with the help of pectin, which is a natural detoxifier and radioprotector. It is proposed to include pectin-containing foods and drinks in the diet to reduce the negative impact of the environment and the working environment on the modern person. It is noted that pectins are also effective prebiotics.
 
Keywords: pectin, pectin prophylaxis, degree of esterification, pectin-containing products.
 
References:
1. Degtyarev L.S., Kupchik M.P., Donchenko L.V., Bogdanova O.V. Properties and structure of galacturonic acid in pectin production technology. Proceedings of higher educational institutions. Food Technology. 2002, No. 4. pp. 15–18.
2. Donchenko L.V., Sokol N.V., Khramova N.S., Gaydukova O.P. The use of hydrated octins from wildgrowing raw materials in baking. Bakery of Russia. 2007, No. 1. pp. 14–16.
3. Donchenko L.V., Firsov G.G. Pectin: basic properties, production and use. DeLi print. Moscow, 2007. 276 p.
4. Donchenko L.V. Pectin containing dairy products. Milk processing. 2006, No. 5. pp. 30–31.
5. Donchenko L.V., Karpovich N.S., Simkhovich E.G. Pectin production. Shniintse. Kishinev, 1994. 181 p.
6. Donchenko L.V. Technology of pectin and pectin products. DeLi. Moscow, 2000. 255 p.
7. Istomin A.V., Pilat T.L. Hygienic aspects of the use of pectin and pectin substances in therapeutic and preventive nutrition: a manual for doctors. Moscow, 2009. 44 p.
8. Kukes V.G. Clinical pharmacology: textbook. GEOTAR - Media. Moscow, 2006. 944 p.
9. Kopylova E.V., Krasnoselova E.A. Functional beverages based on vegetable raw materials as a means of adapting the body to negative environmental conditions. Modern aspects of production and processing of agricultural products: a collection of articles based on the materials of the III scientific and practical conference of students, graduate students and young students dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the Kuban state agrarian university. 2017. pp. 821–828.
10. Ogneva O.A., Donchenko L.V. Pectin-containing beverages with probiotic properties. Polythematic network electronic scientific journal of the Kuban state agrarian university. 2015, No. 107. pp. 333–341.
11. Sergeev A.V. The use of pectins as non-toxic immunomodulators in oncology. Chemistry and the use of extractive substances of wood. Thesis of the report of the III All-union scientific and technical conference. Gorky, 1990. pp. 113–114.
12. Sokol N.V., Donchenko L.V., Khramova N.S., Gaidukova OP, Vlashchik L.G. Composition for making dough for bakery products. Patent RF, no. 2333648, 2007.
13. Order of the Ministry of healthcare and social development of Russia dated February 16, 2009 No. 45n «On approval of the rules and conditions for free distribution to workers employed in hazardous working conditions, milk or other equivalent food products that may be issued to workers instead of milk». Available at: http: // www.consultant.ru.
14. Order of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia dated 04.27.2012 N 417n «On approval of the list of occupational diseases». Available at: http://legalacts.ru/doc/prikazminzdravsotsrazvitija-rossii-ot-27042012-n....
15. Ваchmann T. Microgenetic approach to the conscious mind. John Benjamins. Amsterdam/ Philadelphia, 2000. Available at: http://www.benjamins. com/cgi-bin/t_bookview.cgi?bookid=AiCR%2025
16. Visser J., Voragen A.G. Pectin’s and pectinases. Elsevier Science. Amsterdam, 1996. 990 p.
17. Platt D. Modulation of the lung colonization of B16:f1 melanoma cell by (modified) citrus pectin. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 1992, 84(6). pp. 438–442.

The Use of Electronic Normalizers in Medicine

М.K. Sedankin, candidate of technical sciences, research associate of Department SOIARI RTK of Federal state budgetary institution «Main research and testing center for robotics» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; Moscow
S.A. Khvorostov, general director of the Scientific Production Association «Ecomed»; Moscow
D.N. Chupina, student of N. E. Bauman Moscow state technical university; Moscow
N.S. Dmitrieva, research associate of Department SOIARI RTK of Federal state budgetary institution «Main research and testing center for robotics» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, graduate student of the department «Electric power, electromechanical and biotechnical systems» of Moscow Aviation Institute; Moscow
e-mail: natalidmi18@yandex.ru
I.V. Nelin, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of Department «Radiolocation, radio navigation and on-board radio electronic equipment» of Moscow Aviation Institute; Moscow
V.A. Skuratov, research associate of the Joint-stock company «all-Russian scientific research Institute of Radiotechnics»; Moscow
 
The application in clinical practice of an electronic normalizer moving in the liquid medium of an organism due to the natural intestinal motility is considered. On the basis of the Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, FSBI «NMITS Endocrinology» of the Ministry of Health of Russia, FSBI «National research center for preventive medicine», the department of experimental and clinical medicine of the Russian national research medical university named after N.I. Pirogov performed studies of the effect of the electronic normalizer on the condition of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in patients with diabetes mellitus. It has been established that the use of these mini-robots in the complex therapy of diabetes mellitus is accompanied by an improvement in compensation, which is confirmed by a decrease in the level of glycated hemoglobin, a significant increase in the level of immunoreactive insulin and C-peptide in serum. Under the influence of the normalizer, a statistically significant increase in the level of HDL cholesterol and a decrease in the level of total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol are observed. Lipid-lowering effect lasts at least 30 days.
 
Keywords: mini robots, electronic normalizer, medical robotics, diabetes mellitus.
 
References:
1. Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Vikulova О.K. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in the Russian Federation: a clinical and statistical report based on data from the Federal register of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus. 2017, volume 20, № 1. рр. 13–41. Doi: 10.14341/ DM8664.
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Statistics Report. Dept. of Health and Human Services. Atlanta, GA: U.S., 2017. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/statistics/statisticsreport.html.
3. American Diabetes Association. Economic costs of diabetes in the USA. Diabetes Care. 2008, 31: 596-615.
4. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Wild S. Diabetes Care. 2004, volume 27. pp. 1047–1053.
5. Leon B.M., Maddox T.M. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: epidemiology, biological mechanisms, treatment recommendations and future research. World Journal of Diabetes. 2015, vol. 6(13). pp. 246–1258.
6. Królewski A.S. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases among diabetics. Diabetologia. 1977, volume 13. pp. 345–350.
7. Matheus AS. Impact of diabetes on cardiovascular disease: an update. Journal of hypertension. 2013.
8. Vinik A.I., Ziegler D. Diabetic cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy. Circulation. 2007; 115: 387-397 55.
9. Kannel W.B., McGee D.L. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham study. JAMA. 1979; 241: 2035–2038.
10. Fuller J.H. Mortality from coronary heart disease and stroke in relation to degree of glycaemia. The Whitehall study. British Medical Journal (Clin Res Ed). 1983; 287: 867–870.
11. Verges B.L. Dyslipidaemia in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes & Metabolism. 1999, volume 25. pp. 32–40.
12. Dedov I.I. Diabetes in the Russian Federation: problems and solutions. Diabetes mellitus. 1998, volume 1, № 1. pp. 17–18. Doi: 10.14341/2072-0351-6209.
13. Dedov I.I. Screening of diabetes complications as a method for evaluating treatment-and-prophylactic care for patients. Diabetes mellitus. 2006, volume 9, № 4. рр. 38–42. Doi: 10.14341/2072-0351-6188.
14. Maslov O.V. The prevalence of diabetic nephropathy and chronic kidney disease in diabetes mellitus in the Russian Federation. Clinical nephrology. 2010, No. 3. pp. 45–50.
15. Balabolkin M. I., Klebanova E. M., Kreminskaya V. M. Microangiopathy is one of the vascular complications of diabetes. International neurological journal. 2007, No. 6. p. 31.
16. Katalevskaya E.A., Avetisov S.E., Bolshunov A.V. Ophthalmoscopy – from Helmholtz ophthalmoscope to adaptive optics. Bulletin of Ophthalmology. 2007, volume 123, No. 3. pp. 52–55.
17. Khasanova Zh.Z., Samoilov A.N. Diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 1 diabetes. Bulletin of Ophthalmology. 2014, No. 2. pp.83-87.
18. Dedov I.I., Balabolkin M.I. Pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. Medical academic journal. 2006, volume 6, no. 3. pp. 3–15.
19. Balabolkin M.I. Diabetes. The Medicine. Moscow, 1994.
20. Khvorostov S.А. Electronic normalizer. Patent RF No. 2071368, class a61N1 / 375.
21. Khvorostov S.A., Balabolkin M.I. A method of changing lipid metabolism. Patent RF No. 2071379. 1996.
22. Kreminskaya V.M., Mkrtumyan A.M., Balabolkin M.I. Effect of autonomous electrostimulator of the gastrointestinal tract and mucous membranes on the state of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus. 1999, No. 3. pp. 43–45.
23. Khvorostov S.А. The influence of the autonomous microrobot «Electronic normalizer» on the state of carbohydrate metabolism in patients with diabetes mellitus. Nano-and microsystem technology. 2006, No. 12. pp. 26–29.
24. Balabolkin M.I., Mkrtumyan A.M., Kreminskaya V.M. A report on a clinical study of the effect of the autonomous electrostimulator of the gastrointestinal tract and mucous membranes – the «electronic normalizer» on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, as well as on the secretory function of certain endocrine glands. Department of endocrinology and diabetology of Moscow Medical Academy named after Sechenov. 1992. Available at: http://www.npoecomed.com/index_old. htm. (accessed 9 June 2018).
25. Balabolkin M.I., Levitinskaya Z.I., Nedosugova L.V., Petunina N.A. Mkrtumyan A.M. Report on the second stage of a clinical trial of an autonomous electrostimulator of the gastrointestinal tract and mucous membranes (AES GIT and CO). Endocrinological Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 1992. Available at: http://www.npoecomed. com/index_old.htm. (accessed 9 June 2018).
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27. Novikov Yu.K. Report on the topic: «Clinical testing of autonomous electrostimulator of the gastrointestinal tract and mucous membranes (AES GIT and CO) in patients with bronchial asthma». Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Available at: http://www.npoecomed. com/index_old.htm. (accessed 9 June 2018).

Maintenance of Fertility of Soils by Means of Organic Fertilizer from Waste of Processing of Vegetative Mass of Artificial Bean Herbs

V.V. Kireeva, doctor of biological sciences, professor of department «Safety of technological processes and productions» of Don state technical university; Rostov-on-Don
e-mail: valeriakireeva@gmail.com
T.G. Rasskazova, graduate student of department «Safety of technological processes and productions» of Don state technical university; Rostov-on-Don
 
In work results of development of a way of receiving organic fertilizer from waste of processing of vegetative mass of bean herbs are presented. Data of the chemical composition of the soil, productivity of green material of a lucerne for the vegetative period after introduction of the received fertilizer are provided. It is established that use of the developed way promotes decrease in exhaustion of the soil and maintenance of its fertility.
 
Keywords: soil cover, exhaustion, fertility, humus, organic fertilizers, brown juice of plants.
 
References:
1. Sukhomlinova N.B., Sukhanova A.V. Ecological assessment of a condition of lands in agrolandscapes of the Rostov region. Technical science – from the theory to practice. 2016, No. 56. pp. 75–78.
2. Kireeva, V.V., Rasskazova T. G. Studying of qualitative characteristics of soils and development of a way of increase in their fertility. Quality and life. 2017, No. 4. pp. 67–71.
3. Sharkov I.N., Breus I. P., Danilova A.A. Rol of the easily mineralized organic matter in stabilization of reserves of carbon in arable soils. Siberian ecological magazine. 1994, No. 4. pp. 363–368.
4. Frunze N.I. Raznoobraziye of amino acids of the chernozem typical. Soil science. 2014, No. 12. pp.1483-1489.
5. Sosnina I.D. Influence of types of organic and mineral fertilizers on productivity grain, efficiency of an arable land and maintaining fertility of the soil. Achievements of science and technology of agro-industrial complex. 2015, No. 5. pp. 32-33.
6. Chebotar V.K., Kazakov A.E., Eropheev S.V., Danilova T.N., Naumkina T.S., Shtark O.Yu., Tikhonovich I.A., Borisov A.Yu. Way of receiving complex mikro organic fertilizer. Patent RF N 2318784(RU): C05F511/08, 2008.
7. Tertychny V.P. A way of receiving organic fertilizer from waste of woodworking of coniferous breeds. Patent RF N 2337085(RU):C05F3. Available at: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/233/2337085.html
8. Abramov A.F. Way of production of sideralnosapropelic fertilizer. Patent RF N 2350586 (RU): C05F11/ 00, 2009.
9. Kireeva V.V. Utilization of vegetative mass of agricultural plants with receiving forages for animals. Rostov-on-Don, 2015. 162 p.
10. Kireeva V.V., Rasskazova T.G., Serbulova N.M. A way of receiving organic fertilizer from waste of field husbandry for maintenance of soil fertility. Sustainable development of mountain territories. 2018, No. 3. pp. 176-187.
11. Lebedev, P.T., Usovich A.T. Methods of a research of forages, bodies and tissues of animals. Rosselkhozizdat. Moscow 1976. 389 p.
12. Arinushkina E.V. Guide to the chemical analysis of soils. Publishing house of Moscow State University. 1970. 419 p.

Mechanical engineering and mechanical engineering

p. 51-56

Processing Accuracy Increasing with the Help of the Cutting Machine Spindle Unit Two-Phase Cooling

D.Yu. Dubrov, candidate of technical sciences, LLC «Diapazone-1», Rostov-on-Don
Yu.S. Dubrov, candidate of technical sciences, LLC «Diapazone-1», Rostov-on-Don
e-mail: dus137@mail.ru
D.A. Siromyatnikov, master of Donskoy state technical university; Rostov-on-Don
 
The design of the experimental spindle unit (ESU) equipped with heat pipes and a chamber with a fusible substance, in which the bearings are cooled autonomously due to the first kind phase transitions – evaporation and melting in the spindle unit (SU), developed and manufactured by the authors. The experimental studies of the proposed design confirm the temperature decreasing in the zone of bearings heating and as a result the spindle radial run decreasing.
 
Keywords: spindle unit, temperature, phase transitions, cooling, bearings, heat pipes, fusible substances, radial run-out.
 
References:
1. http://prompk.ru/ntn-snr/index_indust_rus. htm
2. http://proton-spp.ru/temperatura-podshipnika. html
3. Ber G.D. Technical thermodynamics. Mir. Moscow, 1977. 518 p.
4. Yurin V.N. Spindle units with heat pipes. Machines and tools. 1981, – No. 4. pp. 16–18.
5. Reznikov A.N. Reznikov L. A Thermal processes in technological systems.: Machine Building Moscow, 1990. – 288 p.
6. Alekseev V.A. Cooling of radio-electronic equipment using melting substances / V. A. Alekseev. Mechanical engineering. Moscow, 1975. 88 p.
7. Alekseev V.A., Karabin A.E. A new type of thermal accumulators for cooling radio-electronic equipment of spacecraft. Mai’s work 2011, Issue.49. Available at: http:// www.mai.ru/science/trudy/published.php?ID=28050 (accessed 23 of April 2015).
8. Dubrov D.Yu., Dubrov Yu.S., Syromyatnikov D.A. On the issue of the cutting machine spindle unit temperature stabilization. Internet magazine «science-CONDUCTING». 2017, Volume 9, No. 6 https://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/155TVN617.pdf (access is free).