"Quality and Life" № 3(35) 2022

QUALITY  MANAGEMENT

p. 03-09

Introduction to the Ontology of Quality Engineering. Part 1. Basic Terms and Concepts

A.Y. Dmitriev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor; Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev; Samara

e-mail: dmitriev57@rambler.ru

T.S. Filippova, postgraduate student, Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev; Samara

Part 1 of this paper is concerned with ontological analysis of the concept of «quality engineering». It defines the terms that form it and are related to it, as well as the rules for their usage. The paper clarifies the nuances of using the word «engineering», discusses various aspects of quality, on the basis of which the concept of quality engineering is revealed.
Quality engineering is an activity based on the application of scientific knowledge and technical principles aimed at designing, manufacturing and operation of a facility that is unique in its properties and meets the requirements to it. Part 2 of the paper defines the interconnection between quality engineering and such disciplines as quality management and quality design. Also, the paper provides a brief overview of quality engineering tools. Creative tasks that arise in the process of quality engineering can be solved by usage of the theory of solving inventive problems, and further development of the discipline is associated with its application.

Keywords: quality, engineering, quality engineering, ontology of quality engineering, quality management, quality design, ontological engineering, knowledge management.

References:
1.            Dictionary of normative and technical documentation. Available at: https://normative_reference_dictionary.academic.ru/ (Accessed 12.11.2019).
2.            GOST R ISO 9000-2015 Quality management systems. Fundamentals and Dictionary. Standartinform. Moscow. 2015. 24 p.
3.            Smith, Ralph J. Engineering. Encyclopedia Britannica. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/technology/engineering.
4.            Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Y. Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. Edition 4, ext. Azbukovnik. Moscow. 2000. 940 p.
5.            Dictionary of difficulties of the Russian language. Available at: https://difficulties.academic.ru/ (Accessed 12.11.2019).
6.            Engelmeyer P.K. Theory of Creativity. Obrazovaniye. St. Petersburg. 1910. 208 p.
7.            Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language: In 4 vol. Under the editorship of D.N. Ushakov. Soviet Encyclopedia. OGIZ. Moscow. 1935–1940.
8.            GOST R ISO 704-2010 Terminological work. Principles and methods. Standartinform. Moscow. 2012. 57 p.
9.            Tan Ch.M., Goh T.N. Quality Engineering Today. Theory and Practice of Quality and Reliability Engineering in Asia Industry. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017. DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-3290-5_1.
10.          Dmitriev A.Y., Mitroshkina T.A. Designing product quality based on parametric identification of models, customer requirements, knowledge: ontological paradigm. Ontology of Design. 2015. V. 5. No. 3(17).  p. 313–327. DOI: 10.18287 / 2223-9537-2015-5-3-3-313-327.
11.          ASQ. Quality Glossary. Available at: http://asq.org/glossary/q.html (Accessed 12.11.2019).
12.          Lisenkov A.N. Engineering approaches in modern quality management. Available at: http://library.miit.ru/methodics/200217/17-81.pdf (Accessed September 29, 2019).
13.          Taguchi G., Chowdhury S., Yu. Wu. Taguchi’s Quality Engineering Handbook. Wiley. 2004.  1662 p.
14.          Vittikh V.A. Ontological analysis and synthesis in the management of complex open systems. Problems of control and modeling in complex systems: Proceedings of the V international conference. (Samara, June 17–21, 2003). Samara: RAS Saratov Scientific Center. 2003.  pp. 50–60.
15.          Borgest N.M. Ontology of design: theoretical foundations. Part 1. Concepts and principles. SSAU Publishing House. Samara. 2010. 92 p.
16.          Dmitriev A.Y., Vashukov Y.A., Mitroshkina T.A. Robust design and technological preparation for the production of aircraft products. SSAU Publishing House. Samara. 2016. 76 p.
17.          Filippova T.S. Quality management on the stage of design of an agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle. Molodezh. Tekhnika. Kosmos: Publications of the 12th All- Russian Youth Scientific and Technical Conference 2020. Baltic State Technical University. St. Petersburg. 2020.  p. 150–154.
18.          Filippova T.S., Dmitriev A.Y., Zagidullin R.S. Quality engineering of agricultural unmanned aircraft. News of the Tula State University. Technical science. 2021. No. 5. p. 543–548.
19.          Borgest N.M. Key terms of ontology of designing: review, analysis, generalization. Ontology of Designing. No. 3. 2013. p. 9–31.
20.          Dmitriev A.Y., Egorova I.A., Kazakov V.F., et al. Development of a health resort quality management system as an innovative project. Zdravnitsa-2005: 5th All-Russian Forum, Moscow, 24–27 May 2005. Moscow. 2005.
21.          GOST R 57321.1-2016 Knowledge management. Knowledge management in the field of engineering. Part 1. General provisions, principles and concepts. Standartinform. Moscow. 2020. 20 p.
 
DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-03-09

 
p. 10-14

Methodology for the Evaluation of Innovation Management Systems

M.A. Kovshov, postgraduate student of St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI»; St. Petersburg

e-mail: p355@mail.ru

V.P. Semenov, Professor of St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI»; St. Petersburg

The existing methods of assessing the quality management systems are considered with reference to the best practices and methods when developing a methodology for the numerical estimate of innovation management systems. A procedure for the numerical estimate of innovation management systems for compliance with the requirements of CEN/TS 16555/GOST R 56273 is presented.

Keywords: innovation management systems, estimate, standard, CEN/TS 16555/ GOST R 56273, certification.

References:
1.            Certo, S. C., & Peter, J. P. (2005). Administra¸cão estratégica: planejamento eimplementa¸cão da estratégia. São Paulo: Makron Book., 320 pp.
2.            Estimation procedure for the performance of quality management systems of the defense industry enterprises (organizations). Military Register. Мoscow. 2006. 4 p.
3.            Iskanderova R.R. Estimation procedure for the performance of quality management system. Young Scientist. 2015. No. 5. p. 278-280.
4.            GOST R 56406-2015 National Standard of the Russian Federation «Lean Manufacturing.» Audit. Issues of management system estimation». Standardinform. Мoscow. 2015.
5.            OGN0.RU.0146 «Voluntary certification system INTERGASCERT. Assessing the maturity of the quality management system». Available at: https://www.intergazcert.ru/fileadmin/f/about/documents/OGN0.RU.0 146_ocenka_zrelosti_SMK_IEH.pdf (Accessed: 23.03.2022).
6.            Xia Liyu, Li Xin, and Meng Weixuan (2020) Evaluation of Innovation Management of Major Projects, State Grid Energy Research Institute, Beijing, 102209, China.
7.            Deise Graziele Dickel, Gilnei Luiz de Moura (2016) Organizational performance evaluation in intangible criteria: a model based on knowledge management and innovation management, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria - UFSM, Brasil.
8.            GOST R 56273.1-2014/CEN/TS 16555-1:2013 Innovation Management. Part 1. Innovation management system. // Technical Expert [Electronic resource]. URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200118019 (Accessed: 20.03.2022).                 
 
DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-10-14

 
p. 15-20

Incident Management to Ensure Cognitive  Security Quality

B.V. Boytsov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academic Director of Department 104 «Technological Design and Quality Management», Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); First Vice-President, Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow

V.L. Balanovsky, President of the Integrated Security Department, Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow

e-mail: tishkova_l_f@inbox.ru

V.M. Podyakonov, Candidate of Historical Sciences, researcher at the Research Department (Military and Humanitarian Research), Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, member of the RAS Commission on Technogenic Safety; Moscow

The article discusses the quality assurance of cognitive security through the use of a new approach to incident management. It considers the processes for managing changes in safety quality in the chain: conflict situation – incident – conflict – problem

Keywords: conflict, conflict situation, incident, problem, incident management, act of unlawful interference.

References:
1.            Boytsov B.V. et al. Scientific and technological development and management of safety culture change. Quality and Life. 2021. № 4(32).
2.            Balanovsky V.L., Podyakonov V.M. A new paradigm of quality of life in the conditions of «mental warfare». Quality and Life. 2021. No. 2(30).
3.            Balanovsky V. L. et al. Security of urban environment in the context of hybrid warfare. Moral and psychological aspects of quality change management. Security Systems. 2020. No. 4.
4.            Balanovsky V.L., Podyakonov V.M. Information infrastructure security architectonics. Moscow. Aspect Press. 2022. 190 p.
5.            Boytsov B.V., Balanovsky V.L., Makarova M.V., Ovchenkov N.I. Problems of personnel training for expert analytical units of situation centers. Radio Industry. 2016. No. 3. 

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-15-20

 
p. 21-25

Data Driven as Big Data Analytics in Education  in the Context of Digitalization

E.V. Shirinkina, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Management and Business, Surgut State University; Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, Surgut

e-mail: shirinkina86@yandex.ru

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that, thanks to the emergence of educational information systems and Big Data technologies, for the first time in history, the education system got a chance to quickly, continuously and comprehensively register a vast array of observations of the learning process, behavior and progress of students. The purpose of the work is to present the Data Driven methodology in the context of the transition from traditional descriptive analytics to decision-making analytics. The empirical basis of the study was the works of David Niemi «Learning Analytics in Education», Chintan Bhatt, Priti Srinivas Sajja, Sidath Liyanage «Utilizing Educational Data Mining Techniques for Improved Learning: Emerging Research and Opportunities», as well as University 2035 research «Intellectual analysis of educational data». In the article, the author explains what the Data Driven approach means in general and in education in particular; why it is important to measure change and how to do it; what questions you need to ask yourself before building an analytics system for a training program; how data is collected for training analytics. The practical significance of the research results lies in the fact that the presented Data Driven methodology, as big data analytics in education in the context of digitalization, will allow automating many routine processes in the educational analytics system, identifying problems at an early stage and acting preventively.

Keywords: Data driven, digital technologies, analytics, data mining, methods, efficiency, evaluation, metrics, education.

References:
1.            Amayeva L.A. Comparative analysis of data mining methods. Innovative science. 2017. No. 2–1. p. 27–29.
2.            Vilkova K.A., Zakharova U.S. Educational analytics in traditional education: its role and results. University management: practice and analysis. 2020. V. 24. No. 3. p. 59–76.
3.            Datsun N.N., Urazayeva L.Y. Promising areas of application for learning analytics. Scientific notes of the IUO RAO. 2017. No. 1(61). p. 43–46.
4.            David Niemi Learning Analytics in Education, 2018. Available at: http://sber.me/?p=kBPrb (Accessed February 10, 2022).
5.            Dirk Ifenthaler, Dana-Kristin Mah, Jane Yin-Kim Yau. Utilizing Learning Analytics to Support Study Success, 2019. Available at: http://sber.me/?p=292fN (Accessed February 10, 2022).
6.            Educational Data Mining, online course, University 20.35. Available at: http://sber.me/?p=2RZbZ (Accessed February 10, 2022).
7.            Karl Anderson. Creating a Data-Driven Organization, 2015. Available at: http://sber.me/?p=G6p4S (Accessed 10 February, 2022).
8.            Sverdlov M.B. Educational Analytics: Educational Management and Data-Driven Content Creation, 2021. Available at: http://sber.me/?p=LPG6h (Accessed 10 February, 2022).
9.            Kausar S., Oyelere S.S., Salal Ya.K., Hussain S., Cifci M.A., Hilcenko S., Iqbal M.S., Zhu W., Xu H. Mining smart learning analytics data using ensemble  classifiers. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning. 2020. V. 15. No. 12. p. 81–102.
10.          KPMG. Corporate Digital Learning. Available at: https://iversity.org/en/courses/corporate-digital-learning (Accessed 10 February, 2022).
11.          Robust prediction of individual creative ability from brain functional connectivity. Available at: http://sber.me/?p=dMN61 (Accessed 10 February, 2022).
12.          Shirinkina E.V. Multifactor model of assessing the probability of successful employment of university graduates. Innovations in Education. 2020. No. 3(48).  p. 8–11.  
 
DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-21-25

 
p. 26-32

Methods for Improving the Quality of Software Development Based on DOR and DOD

I.V. Garanin, Department of Quality Management and Certification, Institute of Radio Engineering and Telecommunication Systems, MIREA – Russian Technological University; Moscow

e-mail: Garanin_i.v@mail.ru

N.E. Sadkovskaya, Department of Quality Management and Certification, Institute of Radio Engineering and Telecommunication Systems, MIRE Russian Technological University; Moscow

At the moment, it is impossible to conceive modern approaches to software development without the application of quality management standards. The variety of approaches to agile software development and the thoroughly described quality management standards are sometimes opposed by the unwillingness of managers to delve into them, and this, in turn, reduces the quality of the software developed. It is proposed to introduce software quality management standards based on the DOR and DOD approaches to cope with this problem. These approaches will serve as the foundation for the transformation of the IT department in a particular organization, namely the systematization of the software development approach, as well as the reduction of the so-called uncertainties in working with tasks in the project.

Keywords: software development, quality management, product life cycle, standardization, quality assurance, agile software development methodologies, DOR, DOD, LeSS, SCRUM, Agile, checklist as a quality tool.

References:
1.            Bass J. Influences on agile practice tailoring in enterprise software development. In Proceedings of AGILE India. IEEE Computer Society. Washington, DC. 2012. 1–9.
2.            Michael L. George. Lean Six Sigma: Combining Six Sigma Quality with Lean Speed. 1st Edition. CORDER TRADE LLC. 2002. p. 127–130.
3.            Daniel-Jones. Lean Thinking: Banish Waste and Create Wealth in Your Corporation. Simon & Schuster. 2011. p. 3–5.
4.            Available at: https://agilemanifesto.org (Accessed 02.04.2022).
5.            Collins E., de Lucena V. Software test automation practices in agile development environment: An industry experience report. In Proceedings of 2012 7th International Workshop on Automation of Software Test. AST’12. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC. 2012. 57–63.
 
DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-26-32

 
p. 33-41

Standardization is an Effective Way of Creating  a Comfortable Urban Environment

E.A. Sysoeva, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Statistics, Econometrics and Management Information Technology, N.P. Ogarev Moscow State University; Republic of Mordovia, Saransk

e-mail: sysoewa@mail.ru

The article discusses the current national standards in the field of creating a comfortable urban environment, aimed at increasing the competitiveness of Russian cities, creating an effective urban management system. The emphasis is placed on the standards put into effect, which provide for the digitalization of the urban economy, the introduction of advanced information and communication technology in urban management and housing and communal services, in the creation of an innovative urban environment and a system of public and environmental safety.
The article provides information on the documents developed by the International Organization for Standardization focused on the implementation of projects to improve urban infrastructure and create safe and comfortable conditions for human life.

Keywords: urban environment, urban services, urban infrastructure, standards, smart city, Internet of Things.

References:
1.            Transforming our world: The agenda for sustainable development for the period until 2030: Declaration of the UN General Assembly of 25 September 2015. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/420355765.
2.            Passport of the federal project «Formation of a comfortable urban environment» Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_319514/.
3.            Passport of the national project «Housing and urban environment» Available at: https://base.garant.ru/72192510/.
4.            GOST R 50646–2012 «Services for people. Terms and definitions» Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200102288.
5.            GOST R 55372–2012 «Services to the public. Management of buildings. Terms, definitions and purpose of services» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200102577.
6.            GOST R 56548–2015/ISO/DIS/37101 «Sustainable development and resilience of communities. Management systems. General principles and requirements» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200124250.
7.            GOST 33220–2015 «All-purpose roads. Requirements for the level of maintenance» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200123498.
8.            GOST 33602–2015 «Children’s playgrounds equipment and surfacing. Terms and definitions» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200135189.
9.            GOST R 52301–2013 «Children’s playgrounds equipment and surfacing. Safety under maintenance. General requirements» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200105947.
10.          GOST R 54991–2012 «Safety of attractions. General safety requirements for moveable attractions» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200096284.
11.          GOST R 56301–2014 «Industrial parks. Requirements» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200115731.
12.          GOST R 51617–2014 «Services of housing maintenance, public utilities and administration of apartment buildings. Public utilities services. General requirements» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200111495.
13.          GOST R 51929–2014 «Services of housing maintenance, public utilities and administration of apartment buildings. Terms and definitions» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200111114.
14.          GOST R 56037–2014 «Services of housing maintenance, public utilities and administration of apartment buildings. Terms and definitions» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200111496.
15.          GOST R 56038–2014 «Services of housing maintenance, public utilities and administration of apartment buildings. Terms and definitions» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200111116.
16.          GOST R 56192–2014 «The services of housing and communal services and management of apartment buildings. Services of maintenance of common property in apartment buildings. General requirements» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200114295.
17.          GOST R 56193–2014 «The services of housing and communal services and management of apartment buildings. Services capital repair of common property in apartment buildings. General requirements» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200114296.
18.          GOST R 56194–2014 «Services of housing and communal services and management of apartment buildings. Services of technical reviews of apartment houses and drafting work plan, list of works on their basis. General requirements» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200114297.
19.          GOST R 56195–2014 «The services of housing and communal services and management of apartment buildings. Services on maintenance of adjacent territories collection and disposal of household waste. General requirements» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200114298.
20.          GOST R 56501–2015 «Services of housing maintenance, public utilities and administration of apartment buildings. Services content in-house heating systems, heating and hot water supply of apartment houses. General requirements» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200122229.
21.          GOST R 56533–2015 «Services of housing maintenance, public utilities and administration of apartment buildings. Services of in-house cold water supply systems maintenance of apartment buildings. General requirements. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200123934.
22.          GOST R 56534–2015 «Services of housing maintenance, public utilities and administration of apartment buildings. Services of in-house sewerage maintenance of apartment buildings. General requirements» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200123293.
23.          GOST R 56535–2015 «Services of housing maintenance, public utilities and administration of apartment buildings. Services of current repair of common property in apartment buildings. General requirements» – Access mode: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200123294.
24.          GOST R 53621–2009 «Information technology. Information-computing systems. Software of account and processing the payments systems for residential-communal and other facilities. Characteristics of quality. Technical requirements» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200080291.
25.          GOST R 14.01–2005 «Ecological management. General rules and objectives of regulation» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200069499.
26.          GOST R 14.08–2005 «Environmental management. Procedure for the inclusion of environmental aspects in production standards (ISO/IEC 64)» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200066533.
27.          GOST R ISO 14001–2016 «Environmental management systems. Requirements with guidance for use» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200134681.
28.          GOST R ISO 14020–2011 «Environmental labels and declarations. General principles» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200091431.
29.          GOST R ISO 14021–2000 «Environmental labels and declarations. Self-declared environmental claims (Type II environmental labelling)» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200007255.
30.          GOST R ISO 14024–2000 «Environmental labels and declarations. Type I environmental labelling. Principles and procedures» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200007256.
31.          GOST R ISO 14025–2012 «Environmental labels and declarations. Type III environmental declarations. Principles and procedures» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200102928.
32.          GOST R 54964–2012 «Conformity assessment. Ecological requirements for estate properties» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200095015.
33.          STO NOSTROY 2.35.4–2011 «Green construction. Residential and public buildings. Life environment sustainability rating scheme» – Available at: https://nostroy.ru/department/metodolog/otdel_tehniceskogo_regulir/sto/%... D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%99%202.35.4-2011.pdf.
34.          STO NOSTROY 2.35.68–2012 «Green construction. Residential and public buildings. Consideration of regional characteristics in life environment sustainability rating scheme» Available at: https://nostroy.ru/department/metodolog/otdel_tehniceskogo_regulir/sto/%... D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%99%202.35.68-2012.pdf.
35.          PNST 445-2020 (ISO/TR 37152:2016) «Information technology. Smart city. Common framework for development and operation» – Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200174812.
36.          PNST 440–2020 (ISO/IEC 30146:2019) «Information technology. Smart city. ICT indicators» Available at: https://allgosts.ru/13/020/pnst_440-2020.
37.          PNST 438–2020 (ISO/IEC 30141:2018) «Information technology. Internet of Things. Reference architecture» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200174805.
38.          PNST 518–2021 (ISO/IEC 20924:2018) «Information technology. Internet of Things. Terms and definitions» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200177823.
39.          GOST R ISO/IEC 29161-2019 «Information technology. Data structure. Unique identification for the Internet of Things» Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200164026.
40.          Official web-site of «Novotest» Available at: https://www.novotest.ru/.
 
DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-33-41

 
p. 42-45

Quality Management of Socio-Psychological Climate in Expert Community

B.V. Boytsov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academic Director of Department 104 «Technological Design and Quality Management», Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); First Vice-President, Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow

V.L. Balanovsky, President of the Integrated Security Department of the Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow

e-mail: tishkova_l_f@inbox.ru

V.M. Podyakonov, Candidate of Historical Sciences, researcher at the Research Department (Military and Humanitarian Research), Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, member of the RAS Commission on Technogenic Safety; Moscow

This article examines the problems of managing the quality of the socio-psychological climate of the expert community of situation centers.

Keywords: scientific and technological revolution, socio-psychological climate, quality management, human security, self-sufficiency.

References:
1.            Boytsov B.V., Balanovsky V.L., Makarova M.V., Ovchenkov N.I. Creation of situational centers of industrial, transport, housing and public utilities facilities. Quality and Life. No. 3. 2016.
2.            Boytsov B.V., Balanovsky V.L., Makarova M.V., Ovchenkov N.I. Problems of personnel training for expert analytical units of situation centers. Radio Industry.  No. 3. 2016.
3.            Boytsov B.V., Balanovsky V.L., Bludova I.Y., Denisov V.V. Quality management of personnel training to ensure the safety of transport infrastructure. Quality and Life. No. 4(20). 2018.
4.            Balanovsky V.L., Podyakonov V.M. New national security strategy: Continuity of national interests and development of strategic priorities. Humanitarian Aspects of Military Construction: Domestic and Foreign Experience. Information and Analytical Collection  No. 3(2021). The Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
5.            Balanovsky V.L., Podyakonov V.M. Information infrastructure security architectonics. Aspect Press. Moscow. 2022.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-42-45

AIR  TRANSPORT

p. 46-52

Analysis of Practices and Prospects of State Support for Regional Aviation in Addressing Strategic Infrastructure Projects

p. 53-58

Flight Safety Assessment in the Development  of Abakan Airfield Operator Production System

V.V. Rozhnov, General Director of Abakan Airport JSC; Abakan, the Khakass Republic

D.M. Melnik, Deputy Director General for Flight Safety Head of the Flight Safety Inspectorate of JSC RusJet; Moscow Region, Vnukovo-3 Airport

e-mail: melnikdm@mail.ru

This article discusses the efficiency of the production system of a civil aviation aerodrome operator within the framework of the new concept of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) on the integrated risk management of all functional systems of the aviation service provider in order to efficiently ensure the aircraft flight safety. The new ICAO concept on the need to determine the integrated risk in the production system can be implemented when determining critical interconnections between various indicators, which the authors of the article managed to do at the Abakan Airport.

Keywords: Operator, airfield, airport, production, system, quality, safety, development, integration, factor, risk, efficiency.

References:
1.            Convention on International Civil Aviation, Chicago, 1944. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1902240?ysclid=l5z8bdeflw323095384.
2.            ISO 9001-2015 «Quality management systems. Requirements». Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1902240?ysclid=l5z8bdeflw323095384.
3.            Annex 19 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation «Safety Management». ICAO. Edition 2. 2016.
4.            ICAO Safety Management Manual (DOC 9859). Edition 4. 2018.
5.            Federal aviation rules «Requirements for operators of civil aviation aerodromes. The form and procedure for issuing a document confirming the compliance of civil aviation airfield operators with the requirements of federal aviation regulations, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Transport of Russia, dated September 25, 2015 No. 286.
6.            ISO 9000-2015 «Quality management systems. Fundamentals and vocabulary».
7.            Kuklev E. et al. Flight Safety & Aviation Risk.Springer. Singapore. 2019.
8.            Melnik D.M. A method for identifying critical combinations of elements of quality and safety systems in the audit and monitoring of the activities of an aviation enterprise based on a fuzzy multi-criteria performance indicator. Dissertation for the degree of candidate of technical sciences. FSBEI HE St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation, St. Petersburg 2022.
 
DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-53-58

 
p. 59-66

Quality of MAI Students Training at the Department of Helicopter Design – the Key  to Flight Safety

A.I. Resinets, Candidate of Military Science, Associate Professor of Helicopter Design Department, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow

e-mail: ResinetsAI@mai.ru

A.A. Resinets, Assistant of Aircraft Design and Certification Department, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow

M.N. Patrakeyeva, Leading Engineer, Helicopter Design Department, Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI); Moscow

The article is timed to the 70th anniversary of the Helicopter Design Department of the Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI National Research University), the history of its formation and development.

Keywords: department, student, helicopter, training, retraining.

References:
1.            Afanasiev P.P., Ruslanov V.I. Aviation Institute: Documents, figures, facts. MAI. Мoscow. 2005.
2.            Ignatkin Y.M. 60th anniversary of Helicopter Design Department MAI. Wings of Fatherland. No. 12. 2012. 68 p.
3.            Ruzhitsky E.I. I.P. Bratukhin: Designer, Scientist, Teacher. MAI. Мoscow. 2005. 
4.            Strazheva I.V., Buyeva M.V. Boris Nikolayevich Yuriev (1889 – 1957). Nauka. Мoscow. 1980.
5.            Yuriev B.N. Selected Works. Volume I. Air Propellers. Helicopters. USSR Academy of Sciences. Мoscow. 1961.
6.            Mil and Kamov design bureaus to be united into National Helicopter Industry Center. Available at: www.russianhelicopters.aero. (Accessed on January 5, 2020).
7.            Merger of the Mil and Kamov helicopter plants approved by shareholders. Interfax-Russia.ru (December 23, 2019). Available at: https://www.interfax-russia.ru/main/obedinenie-vertoletnyh-zavodov-milya.... (Accessed on January 5, 2020).
 
DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-59-66

 
p. 67-72

Development of Design Solutions Improving Helicopters Maintainability

A.I. Resinets, Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor, Helicopter Design Department, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow

e-mail: resinetsai@mai.ru

The article analyzes the design solutions that improve the helicopters maintainability by minimizing the quantitative and qualitative indicators. The most important in this case are the stages of the initial work on the products design: a technical proposal, conceptual design, when they decide on the fundamental issues of design scheme, structural and technological parts breakdown, design calculations, comparative analysis of the existing designs, which should be aimed at ensuring the greatest possible adaptability of helicopter design for maintenance.

Keywords: maintenance, developmental work, operational manufacturability, helicopter technology.

References:
1.            Abibov A.L. et al. Technology of aircraft building / Under the general editorship of Prof. A.L. Abibov. Mechanical Technical Sciences. Мoscow. 1970. 490 p.
2.            GOST 18675-2012. Operation and repair documentation for aircraft equipment and purchased parts. Standardinform. Мoscow. 2013. 225 p.
3.            OST 5430049-87. The maintenance and repair system of aircraft equipment. Maintainability and reparability. Composition of indicators. Мoscow. State Research and Development Institute of Civil Aviation. Мoscow. 1987. 4 p.
4.            Procedure for determining the characteristics of maintainability of civil aviation airplanes and helicopters and assessing their conformity with specifications. Ministry of Aircraft Production and Civil Aviation, 1988. 34 p.
5.            Novozhilov G.V., Neimark M.S., Tsesarsky L.G. Aircraft Flight Safety: Concept and Technology. MAI. Мoscow. 2007. 196 p.
6.            Resinets A.I. Maintainability of helicopters. MAI. Мoscow. 2018. 96 p.
7.            A. B. Belsky, A.I. Resinets. Prospective research and innovative development for new helicopters. Quality and Life. 2022. № 2.
8.            Federal Aviation Regulations «Certification of aircraft equipment, developer and manufacturer organizations. Part 21». Approved by the Order of the Ministry of Transport of Russia dated June 17, 2019 No. 184.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-67-72

 
p. 73-79

Helicopter Emergency Escape:  Theory and Reality

A.I. Resinets, Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor, Helicopter Design Department, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow

e-mail: resinetsAI@mai.ru

A.A. Resinets, Assistant of Aircraft Design and Certification Department, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow

The article analyzes the emergency escape of the Mi-24A helicopter crew by the example of a flight accident that occurred in 1975, but is still relevant today. Recommendations are given to the aircraft staff on the rules of leaving the helicopter and to the developer’s organization on the need to work through all possible options aimed at the safe forced helicopter escape in emergency situations.

Keywords: helicopter, helicopter safe escape, flight accident, layout, emergency escape aids.

References:
1.            Helicopter Mi-24A. Aviation Encyclopedia  «A Piece of Sky». 2004. Available at: http://www.airwar.ru/enc/ah/mi24a.html.
2.            Mi-24A helicopter. Available at: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8-24.
3.            Mi-24. Russian attack helicopter, part 1. Military-technical series No. 104. Kirov. 1999. 40 p.
4.            Romasevich V.F., Samoilov G.A. Practical helicopter aerodynamics. Voenizdat. Мoscow. 1980. 384 p.
5.            Technical Museum in Speyer: Sea multipurpose amphibian coast-based helicopter Mi-14PL. Available at: https://igor113.livejournal.com/1247336.html?ysclid=l49nglimc24199592.
6.            The half abandoned Mi-24A helicopter. Available at: https://photo-stalk.livejournal.com/11796.html?ysclid=l49o881120489424958.
7.            Resinets A.I., Resinets A.A., Gusev A.S. Multifactor analysis of flight safety assessment of aviation transport system in the common airspace of joint deployment aerodromes. Quality and Life. No. 1. 2022. 100 p.
8.            Instructions for the crew of the Mi-8T helicopter / 4th ed. – Vol. I. Flight operation. General information about the helicopter. Features of aerodynamics and flight dynamics. Voenizdat USSR. Мoscow. 1980. 384 p.
9.            Instructions for the crew of the Mi-24V helicopter. V. I. Flight Operation. General information about the helicopter. Peculiarities of Aerodynamics and Flight Dynamics. Voenizdat USSR. Мoscow. 1987. 328 p.
10.          Airworthiness standards of civil helicopters of the USSR. ASCH-2. – Central Institute of Aerohydrodynamics. 1987. 412 p.          

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-73-79

ORGANIZATION  OF  PRODUCTION

p. 80-85

Organization of Monitoring of Information Flows of the Automated System of Documentary Exchange

V.M. Sobol, the Consultant-programmer of  JSC «RIAA» to them. akad. V.S. Semenikhin special. Scientific and Thematic Center of JSC NIIAA; Moscow

e-mail: sobolvm@yandex.ru

The generalized nomenclature of tasks for monitoring the specialized telecommunication network of the automated system of documentary exchange is considered. The paradigm of an integrated approach in the organization of administrative management of the parameters of the technological process of message transmission and the current states of the switching facilities of the system is postulated. It is shown that permanent visualization of the functioning of subscriber channels allows to avoid unjustified termination of the current exchange.

Keywords: telecommunication network, telecommunication complex, telegraph center, data exchange system, documentary exchange, automated workplace, subscriber service.

References:
1. Zatsarinnyy A.A., Korotaev V.B., Ivanov V.N., Ionenkov Y.S. The data network as the basis for integrating the perspective of an automated system of public administration bodies. The Quality and Life. No. 3(11) Spec. Issue. 2016. pp. 16–18.
2. Sokolov I.А., Оganjan G.А. Stages of formation of a forward-looking architecture of Process Control System of Rf Armed Forces. Weapons at the turn of the century Russia. Vol. 2. Moscow. 2012. pp. 20–31.
3. Ryzhov A.S., Soldatenko E.N. Monitoring system for the state of spatially distributed equipment of the warning system P-166Ts. Proc. of the XIХ Russian conference «New information technologies in communication and management». Kaluga. 2020. pp. 224–228.
4. Artamonov V.S., Burenin A.N. Issues of monitoring the parameters of information flows when managing a multiservice communication network. Proc. of the XVI Russian conference «New information technologies in communication and management». Kaluga. 2017. pp. 249–251.
5. Sobol V.M. Automation of documentary exchange. Moscow. Sputnik +. 2021. 140 p.
6. Sobol V.M. Subscriber Service of Automated Telecommunications. Moscow. Sputnik +. 2021. 180 p.
7. Korotaev V.B., Mashin V.P., Sobol V.M. Improving customer service, automated system to Exchange documentary Exchange special-purpose devices and systems. Instruments and Systems. Monitoring, Control and Diagnostics. Moscow. Nauchtekhlitizdat. No. 8. 2017. pp. 17–23.
 
DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-80-85

 
p. 86-89

Quality Management of Design and Operation Using Risk-Based Information Modeling

B.V. Boytsov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academic Director of Department 104 «Technological Design and Quality Management», Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); First Vice-President, Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow

V.L. Balanovsky, President of the Integrated Security Department, Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow

e-mail: tishkova_l_f@inbox.ru

M.Yu. Kuprikov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department Head, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow

A.V. Ripetsky, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Deputy Head, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow

N.V. Nikolayeva, Program Director, Security Forums; Moscow

This article discusses the issues of drawing up a methodology for the formation of a design and operation system using risk-based information modeling, which ensures effective quality management of the safety of products, critical and strategically important facilities.

Keywords: safety, quality and safety culture, information model, risk-oriented management, critical and strategically important facilities, simulation modeling.

References:
1.            Boytsov B.V. et al. Scientific and technological development and management of safety culture changes. Quality and Life. No. 4(32). 2021.
2.            Kuzmin V.V. Designing physical protection system at critical facilities. Collection of scientific works. Issue No. 4. Federal State Unitary Enterprise «Special Scientific and Production Enterprise «Eleron». 2012.
3.            Boytsov B.V., et al. Organization of transport complex security systems. Quality and Life. No. 3. 2014.
4.            Balanovsky V.L., et al. Foresight and roadmap: Managing electromagnetic safety problems. Radio Industry. Moscow. 2008.
5.            Vasilets V.I. Technical efficiency of the integrated safety system of an industrial facility. Collection of works of XXIII All-Russian Scientific Conference «Informatization and information security of law enforcement agencies». Academy of Management of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs. Moscow. 2014.
6.            Boytsov B.V., et al. Tools for the implementation of innovations in the security of transport complexes. Quality and Life. No. 4 (20). 2018.
7.            Makhutov N.A. et al. Monitoring system of engineering structures in the context of transport security. Security Systems. 2021. No. 6.
8.            Izmailov A.V. Methods of system analysis in the tasks of physical protection of critical facilities. Collection of scientific works. Issue 3. Federal State Unitary Enterprise «Special Scientific and Production Enterprise «Eleron». 2012.
9.            Makhutov N.A. et al. Hardware and software complexes for integrated security systems of transport infrastructure facilities in polar regions. News of Tula State University. Technical Sciences. No. 9-1. 2017. p. 221–232.
10.          Makhutov N.A., et al. On modern approaches to the conceptual design of effective security systems of complex facilities in polar regions. News of Tula State University. Technical Sciences. No. 9-1. 2017. p. 389–395.
 
DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-86-89

 
p. 90-92

Product Security of Information Platforms  in the Russian Federation

M.L. Rakhmanov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of Department 104 «Technological Design and Quality Management», Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); First Vice-President of the Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow

A.V. Shishkin, postgraduate student at Department 104 «Technological Design and Quality Management» of Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow

e-mail: 17andrew07@gmail.com

Currently, various «digital platforms» are being developed and brought to market as part of the import substitution program at the initiative of both government and business community organizations. These initiatives are designed to improve the quality of services provided and to eliminate reliance on a foreign developer, which could potentially be recognized as a foreign agent and collect data from users or transactions.

Keywords: cybersecurity, ecosystem, digital platform, cyberattacks, software application interfaces, digital economy.

References:
1.            https://ria.ru/20210908/kiberataki-1749149024.html.
2.            https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php Information security.
3.            http://csef.ru/ru/nauka-i-obshchestvo/445/czifrovye-dvojniki-kak-novyj-o....
4.            https://www.economy.gov.ru/material.
5.            https://habr.com/ru/company/gemaltorussia/blog/320214/.
6.            https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4760160.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-90-92

TECHNOLOGY  AND  EQUIPMENT

p. 93-96

Control Filling as a Necessary Element  of Instrumentation for Blank Quality Management

R.D. Farisov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Chief Specialist of KAMAZ PJSC; Republic of Tatarstan, Naberezhnye Chelny

M.A. Ioffe, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Litye-Servis LLC; Saint-Petersburg

V.N. Kozlovskiy, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Theoretical and General Electrotechnics, Samara State Technical University; Samara

e-mail: Kozlovskiy-76@mail.ru

Mass foundry production is an essential component of the machine-building industry, its successful functioning is important for the development of the country’s industry. The most important condition for this is to prevent the formation of defects in castings, since each defective casting leads to a drop in the profits of the enterprise. In order for the test flood control process to be effective, it is recommended that test flooding be carried out based on the principles of lean, fast response times and qualimetry with a synergistic approach. An algorithm is proposed, and a technique for its implementation is developed.

Keywords: foundry, test pouring, casting, defect, synergetic approach, qualimetry, thrift, fast-response production.

References:
1.            Ameling D. Values in a changing world. Ferrous metals. No. 5. 2006. p. 63–68.
2.            Gurevich V.A. Analysis of the state of foundry production in the country and the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Foundry production. No. 2. 2003. p. 4–7.
3.            Farisov R.D. et al. Increasing the efficiency of mass cast iron production based on the synthesis of modern management systems. TulSU Publishing House. Tula. 2022. 122 p.
4.            Ioffe M.A., Farisov R.D. On reserves for increasing the efficiency of foundry productions from the perspective of synergetics. Foundry of Russia. No. 2. 2019. pp. 29–31.
5.            Voronin Yu.V., Kamaev V.A., Boyko N.A. Empirical method of reducing the marriage of castings. Math-Net.Ru. All-Russian Mathematical portal. Issue. 23. 2008.
6.            Monastyrsky A.V. On modern methods of development and optimization of technological processes in foundry production. Foundry production. No. 5. 2010. p. 19–22.
7.            Voronin, Yu.V., Kamaev V.A. Atlas of foundry defects. Black alloys. Mechanical Engineering. Moscow. 2005. 328 p.
8.            GOST R ISO 9001-2015. Quality management systems. Requirements.
9.            Vyalov A.V. Lean manufacturing. FGBOU HPE «KnAGTU». Komsomolsk-on-Amur. 2014. 100 p.
10.          Suri R. Time is money. Competitive advantage of fast–reacting production. BINOM. Laboratory of Knowledge. Trans. from the English by V.V. Delyukhin. 2015. 326 p.
11.          Haken G. Secrets of nature. Synergetics: the doctrine of interaction. Institute of Computer Research. Moscow-Izhevsk. 2003. 320 p.
12.          Vumek James P., Jones Daniel T. Lean manufacturing: How to get rid of losses and achieve prosperity of your company. Alpina Business Books. Trans. from English. Moscow. 2005. 473 p.
13.          Gludkin O.P. et al. Universal quality management: textbook for universities. Radio and Communications. Moscow. 1999. 600 p.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-35-3-93-96