"Quality and Life" № 3(11) 2016



Main theme: 
60 years JSC "RIAA"


Release date: 
30.08.2016

Только зарегистрированный пользователь может получить доспуп к электронной версии журнала

System-wide problems for the creation of the perspective automatic control system and their solutions

The main scientific and technical issues for the creation of the perspective automated system of public authorities

G.I. Elkin, Doctor of Economic Sciences, General Director of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”), the first Deputy Director General of Joint Stock Company “United Instrument Manufacturing Corporation” (JSC “UIMC”), the Chief Designer responsible for ACS and communication
e-mail: info@niiaa.ru

Building an perspective automated system of the public authorities is proposed to conduct using the concept of the architectural approach representing the complex control systems. This allows not only to develop a generalized model of the typical automation means complex which is the major component of the perspective system together with the communication subsystem but to provide the evolutionary transition from the existing automated systems to perspective one. Subject to the requirements of the technological independence and information security the hardware-software platform of the perspective automated system of the public authorities is formed by the widespread application of universal Russian microprocessors and the unique software environment for the created system.

Key words: automated control system, an architectural view of complex systems, automation means complex, universal microprocessors.

References
1. Zachman J. A Framework for Information Systems Architecture. IBM Systems Journal. 1987. Vol. 26. No. 3.
2. Ozerov S. Architecture of Processors. MIPS, ARM and Power PC. URL: http://computerra.ru/terralab/235565.
3. Makvitti L. Architecture SOA as it is. Networks and Communication Systems. 2006. No. 2.


 

The integrated network communication is thebridge to safe telecommunications

A.V. Starovoytov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, President of the Federal State Autonomous Research Institution “Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Authorities”
e-mail: gdsecr@inevm.ru

 

Considering the issues of the creation of the integrated communication network for the needs of national defense, state security and law enforcement. The first results of its design as a large-scale telecommunication system with the elements of scientific-technical and systemic-technical innovation are displayed. In general, the creation of the integrated communication network is an important applied scientific and engineering solution.

Key words: telecommunication system, network infrastructure, threat model, model of the offender, integrated network communication, information security


 

Guideline and technical support of the perspective automated control system

S.A. Golovin, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, the Chairman of the Committee TC 022/ITC 22 “Information technology”
A.A. Korovaytsev, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, the Deputy General Director of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
S.I. Chekurov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, the Deputy General Director of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
e-mail: Chekurov@niiaa.ru

Examines the creation of the guideline and technical support of the perspective automated control systems based on the methodology of functional standardization information technologies.

Key words: functional standardization, automated control system, profile, information technology

References
1. Lipaev V.V., Filinov E.N. Open Information Systems Profiles. Available at: http://www.pcweek.ru/themes/detail.ph?ID=49093.
2. GOST R ISO/IEC TO 10000-1–99. Information technology. Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized Profiles. Part 1. General principles and documentation framework.
3. Filinov E.N., Boitchenko А.V. Problems and Technique of Open Information Systems Profiles Forming. Director of Information Service. 2001. No. 8.


 

The subsystems of the perspective ACS

Data transfer system as an integrated basis of the perspective automated system of public authorities

A.A. Zatsarinny, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, the Deputy Director of Federal State Institution “Federal Research Centre “Informatics and Management” of Russian Academy of Sciences” (FRC IM RAS)
V.B. Korotaev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, the Senior Researcher, the Head of the Scientific Thematic Center of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
e-mail: ntc_mob@mail.ru
V.N. Ivanov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, the Senior Researcher, the Leading Researcher of the FSBI “16 CNIII” the Ministry of Defense
Yu.S. Ionenkov, the Senior Researcher of the Federal State Institution “Federal Research Centre “Informatics and Management” of Russian Academy of Sciences (FRC IM RAS)

The role of data transfer systems in the perspective automated system of public authorities is shown. Presents the main stages of creation and development of domestic data transfer system. The main features of software and hardware basics data transfer network implementation are marked. It is shown that data exchange system is the basis for the integration of existing automated systems and the perspective automated system of public authorities that is creating.

Key words: automated system, data transfer network, communication center, data transfer.

References
1. Mizin I.A., Urinson L.S., Khrameshin G.K. Information transfer in networks with switching messages. Мoscow. Link. 1977.
2. Mizin I.A., Bogatirev V.A., Kuleshov A.P. Network packet switching. Мoscow. Radio and Link. 1986.
3. Medvedev D.L. The Creation of the Network ARPANET. Telecommunications: History and Modernity. 2008. No. 1.
4. Sokolov I.A. Mizin I.A. as a military scientist, engineer and architect. Мoscow. IPI RAN, 2010. 319 p.
5. Zatsarinny A.A. Data communication systems and complexes hardware. Scientific publication “The history of national communications”. Мoscow. PH “Capital encyclopedia”. 2013. pp. 501–506.


 

The service technical support subsystem of the perspective automated system of the public authorities

G.A. Oganyan, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, the Deputy General Director on scientific work of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
A.A. Musatov, the Head of the Scientific Thematic Center of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
S.Yu. Balandin, Candidate of Technical Sciences, the Head of the Center of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
V.N. Sychev, Candidate of Military Sciences, Professor of the Military Sciences Academy, the Chief Specialist of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute for Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
e-mail: svn.niiaa@yandex.ru

The issues of comprehensive solution of formation of the service technical support subsystem of the perspective automated system of the public authorities are discussed. Using in the authoring subsystem, process and service approaches allows not only to reduce the recovery time of the system after incidents and problems (failures), to reduce significantly the number of the system service units, but also to ensure the possibility of control given probability-time characteristics of the system at the stage of its operation.

Key words: service technical support, process and service approaches, automation means complex, data storage, knowledge and data base, software complexes, probability-time characteristics of the system, the estimated models.

References
1. Elkin G.I. The main scientific and technical issues for the creation of advanced automated control system of public authorities. Quality and Life. 2016. No. 3 (11), Special Issue.
2. GOST R ISO/IEC 20000-1–2013. Information technology. Service management. Part 1. Service management system requirements.
3. GOST R ISO/IEC 20000-2–2010. Information technology. Service management. Part 2. Code of practice.
4. GOST R ISO 10303-239–2005. Industrial automation systems and integration. Product data representation and exchange. Part 239. Application protocol. Product life cycle support.


 

The decision making support system as a component of the perspective automated control system

A.A. Zatsarinny, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, the Deputy Director of the Federal State Institution “Federal Research Centre “Informatics and Management” of Russian Academy of Sciences” (FRC IM RAS)
e-mail: azatsarinny@ipiran.ru
S.V. Kozlov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the Department of Information Problems Institute (IPI) of Federal State Institution “Federal Research Centre “Informatics and Management” of Russian Academy of Sciences” (FRC IM RAS)
A.P. Suchkov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, the Leading Researcher of the Institute of Informatics Problems (IPI) of the Federal State Institution “Federal Research Centre “Informatics and Management” of Russian Academy of Sciences” (FRC IM RAS)

The topicality and practical importance of the qualitative improvement of activity of public authorities using the decision making support system solutions based on the technologies used in situational centers are shown. The main directions of the development of these systems, including the integrated application of the perspective decision making support methods and situational analysis are discussed, as well as an effective solution of the problem of goal-setting in the interest of decision making support system.

Keywords: automation means complex, public authority, decision making support system and methods, situational center, situational center.

References
1. Larichev O.I., Petrovsky A.B. Decision making support systems. The current state and perspectives of their development. Totals of science and technique. Ser. “Technical Cybernetics”. Мoscow. VINITI. 1987. Vol. 21. pp. 131–164.
2. Ponomareva K.V., Kuzmin L.G. ACS data support. Мoscow. Higher School, 1991.
3. Kozyrev A.A. Information technologies in economy and control. St. Petersburg. PH of Mihailov V.A. 2000.
4. Arlazarov V.L., ZhuravlevYu.I., Larichev O.I., Lokhin V.M., Makarov I.M., Rahmankulov V.Z., Finn V.K. Theory and methods of intellectual computer systems creation.  Information technologies and computing systems. 1998. No. 1.
5. Avtamonov P.N., Okhtilev M.Yu., Sokolov B.V., Yusupov R.M. Actual scientific and technical problems of design and implementation of integrated and interconnected unified decision support systems (DSS) in ACS in military-civil scopes. Izvestia of SFU. Engineering sciences. 2014. No. 3 (152). pp. 14–27.
6. Zatsarinny A.A., Shabanov A.P. Information technology support for the activities of the organizational systems based on situational centers. Мoscow. TORUS PRESS, 2015. 232 p.
7. Zatsarinny A.A., Suchkov A.P. System situational center for special applications. Basic definitions, concepts and approaches to creation. Interindustry information service. 2015. No. 4. pp. 31–41.
8. Situation-dependent analytical centers System of organizational system: pat. 2533090 Russian Federation, published 20.11.2014. Bull. no. 32.
9. Suchkov A.P. The formation of the objective system to situational management. Systems and means of informatics. 2013. Vol. 23. No. 2. pp. 171–182.


 

Information and telecommunication technologies

The messages addressing methodology in the automated control systems

E.I. Mitrushkin, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, the Scientific Secretary of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
e-mail: 89629785042@mail.ru

The messages addressing system is suggested, which is one of the bases of information interactions in spatially distributed administrative-technical automated control systems.

Key words: distributed automated system, organizational structure of a distributed ACS, types of management in ACS, variants of messages addressing, the address part of the message, structural-functional address tables.

References
1. GOST R 6.30–2003. Unified systems of documentation. Unified system of managerial documentation. Requirements for presentation of documents.
2. Mizin I.A., Urinson L.S., Khrameshin G.K. Information transfer in networks with switching messages. Мoscow. Link. 1977.
3. Mitrushkin E.I. Structurally functional addressing of messages. The printing works of the 20th International scientific and technical conference “The modern television and radiotronics” (Moscow, 20–21 March 2012). Мoscow. FGUE “MKB Electron”. 2012. pp. 313–319.
4. Mitrushkin E.I., Morozov A.A., Paleev A.L. Information exchange protocols of the unified mobile automation equipment complex. Scientific Bulletin MIREA. 2010. No. 1 (8). pp. 50–54.


 

The quality service support in multi-protocol telecommunication network

V.V. Obukhova, the Chief Specialist of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
e-mail: obuhovavictory@gmail.com

The organization of the differentiated services in standard IP network and multi-protocol telecommunications network is observed. A review of the traffic processing on the border and backbone nodes in the domain of differentiated services of the standard IP network is made and proposed to use standard traffic processing in multi-protocol telecom network.

Key words: differentiated service, traffic coordination, management queues, service queues.

References
1. Obuhova V.V. To a question of mixed traffic transmission on the integrated telecommunication network. The printing works of the XII Russian scientific-technical conference “New information technologies in communication and control systems”. Kaluga. 2013. pp. 75–78.
2. Blake S., Black D., Carlson M., Davies E., Wang Z., Weiss W. An Architecture for Differentiated Services. Available at: http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2475.txt.
3. Stollings V. The modern computer networks. St. Petersburg. Piter. 2003. 783 p.
4. Kucheryavy E.A. Traffic management and quality of service on the Internet. St. Petersburg. Science and technique. 2004. 336 p.
5. Braden B., Clark D., Crowcroft J., Davie B., Deering S., Estrin D., Floyd S., Jacobson V., Minshall G., Partridge C., Peterson L., Ramakrishnan K., Shenker S., Wroclawski J., Zhang L. Recommendations on Queue Management and Congestion Avoidance in the Internet. Available at: http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2309.txt.
6. Goldstane B.S., Pinchuk A.B., Suhovitsky A.L. IP-telephony. Мoscow. Radio and Link, 2001. 336 p.


 

The simulator subscriber load testing, and tests of documentary transfer communication complexes

V.M. Sobol, the Chief Specialist of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
e-mail: sobolvm@yandex.ru
I.V. Udartsev, the Chief Specialist of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)

Discusses the basic principles of creation and organization of simulation-testing complex for the efficient emulation of a virtual multiple terminal installations and operators to conduct the seminatural testing of communication complexes on general information-address space of the documentary transfer automated system.

Key words: interpreter, emulation, documentary transfer, communication complex, extended E-nets (Petri nets).

References
1. Afanasiev V.N., Alferov D.B. Creation technology development of mobile equipment test laboratory of communication systems and control. The printing works of the IX Russian scientific-technical conference “New information technologies in communication and control systems”. Kaluga. 2010. pp. 73–75.
2. Karpov Yu.G. Simulation modeling of systems. St. Petersburg. BVH‑Peterburg. 2005. 390 p.
3. Sobol V.M. Subscriber loading simulator of a documentary exchange network. The printing works of the IX Russian scientific-technical conference “New information technologies in communication and control systems”. Kaluga. 2010. pp. 522–524.
4. Sobol V.M., Matyukhina E.N. About the interprocessor exchange organization in industrial control system complexes. Industrial ACS and controllers. 2011. No. 5. pp. 7–11.
5. Sovetov B.Ya., Yakovlev S.A. Modelling of system. Мoscow. Higher School. 2001. 343 p.
6. Sirota A.A. Computer simulation and assessment of efficiency of complex systems. Мoscow. Technosfera. 2006. 280 p.
7. Burenin A.N. Dynamic models of the information flows circulating on a special purpose multiservice networks. The printing works of the ХII Russian scientific-technical conference “New information technologies in communication and control systems”. Kaluga. 2013. pp. 39–41.


 

The creation technology of means complexes for collective use preparation and information display

V.E. Barinov, the Deputy Head of the Scientific Thematic Center of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
e-mail: vbarinow@mail.ru
E.I. Evenko, Candidate of Technical Sciences, the Senior Researcher, the Head of the Scientific Thematic Center of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
V.V. Kakovkin, the Head of the Department of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)

Here are observed the questions of creation technology of means complexes for collective use preparation and information display, which are an integral part of the most modern
automated control systems for various purposes. And recommendations are given for using a modular approach in the complicated visualization systems design.

Key words: display means for collective use, display means complexes, information visualization technology.

References
1. Krivitsky B.Kh. Handbook of electronic systems. Мoscow. Energe, 1979. Vol. 2. Chapter 6. pp. 36.
2. Lyubimov B.O., Khodarev A.Yu. Complexes of Technical Means of Situational Centers.  Questions of radio-electronics. Ser. “The TV equipment”. 2006. Vol. 2. pp. 103–121.
3. GOST R 52870–2007. Image of information means for collective use. Requirements for visual image of information and measurement methods.
4. Zatsarinny A.A., Chuprakov K.G. Some issues of technology selection to build visualization system in situational center. Informatics and Applications. 2010. Vol. 4. No. 3. pp. 59–68.


 

The access technology to geospatial resources in the perspective automated control system

A.A. Musatov, the Head of the Scientific Thematic Center of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
e-mail: a-musatov@mail.ru
V.V. Frolov, the Head of the Department of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin”(JSC “RIAA”)

Proposed the access technology to geospatial resources in automated control systems on the basis of the developed system core of the geographic information systems Horizon”.

Keywords: geographic information system, software architecture, service oriented architecture, geospatial data.

References
1. GOST 24.103–84. Computer control systems. General positions.
2. Rodionov G.N., Omelchenko A.L. Geographic information systems: conceptual framework, structure, classification, scopes, opportunities and solvable tasks. Мoscow. Academy of FBS of the Russian Federation. 2003. 22 p.
3. Methods of creation and technology of functioning of situational centers / res. edit. A.A. Zatsarinny. Collection of articles. Мoscow. IPI RAN. 2011. 258 p.
4. OGC® Standards and Supporting Documents. Available at: http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards.
5. OASIS Reference Model for Service Oriented Architecture 1.0. Official OASIS Standard [Oct. 12, 2006]. Available at: http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=soa-rm.
6. OSM Tile. Available at: http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tiles.
7. The leading document. Automated systems. Protection against illegal access to information. Classification of automated systems and requirement for information security. State Technical Commission of the Russia. 1992.
8. ESRI ArcMap 10.1 Manual. Available at: http://geo-tiff.com/Outlines/ArcMapManual.pdf.
9. Matheson A. An Introduction to Lua. Available at: http://www.gamedev.net/page/resources/_/technical/game-programming/an-in....
10. Мusatov А.A. Production technologies of management information and control systems of a special purpose. Materials of military-scientific conference “Development of information-communication technologies in the Armed forces of the Russian Federation”. Мoscow. 2013. pp. 222–229.
11. Musatov A.A. Several issues of choosing the geoinformation system architecture in using import substitution in the field of GIS and remote sensing. Geomatica. 2015. No. 1. pp. 88–91.
12. Balavina N.V., Grinkevich S.N., Musatov A.A. Bases of application of geographic information systems in boundary organs. Kalinigrad. FGOU VPO “KPI FSS Russia”. 2010. 212 p.
13. Litvin V.G., Musatov А.А., Litvin Yu.V. Defining requirements for the time of query execution by real-time system components with the use of bootstrap methods. Automation of Control Processes. 2015. No. 3 (41). pp. 41–48.


 

The information technologies of the stereoscopic visualization and colored three-dimensional surgical field display

Y.V. Buydenok, Doctor of Medical Sciences, the Scientific Secretary, the Leading Researcher of the Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Radiology of the FSBI “RONC named after N.N. Blokhin”
E.I. Evenko, Candidate of Technical Sciences, the Senior Researcher, the Head of the Scientific Thematic Center of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
V.V. Kuklev, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, the Adviser of the Head of the Scientific Thematic Center of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
e-mail: kuklev@inbox.ru
V.M. Pavlov, the Head of the Department of the Scientific Thematic Center of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)

Examines the issues of information technology of the stereoscopic visualization and colored three-dimensional surgical field display while performing surgeries and data telecommunicational transfer between the federal and regional surgical centers.

Key words: natural stereoscopic vision, artificial stereoscopic vision, stereoscopic information display, three-dimensional surgical field, technology of three-dimensional visualization, stereoscopic images communication means complex.

References
1. Kuklev V.P. Development of display means. Scientific publication “History of domestic electronics”. Мoscow. PH “Capital encyclopedia”. 2012.
2. Kuklev V.P. Some application-oriented tasks of radiotronics solved on the basis of new generation elements for display means of the 21st century. The printing works of the XXXV International conference and debatable scientific club “Information technology in science, sociology, Economics and business” IT+SE’08. Ukraine. 2008.
3. The helmet device for display of operative information and the environment with protection against high external flare: pat. 2494443 Russian Federation no. 2012143864/08; appl. 16.10.12; published 27.09.13, Bull. no. 27.


 

Process modeling of ACS

A geometric model of a rational covering of an arbitrary circuit topology by the fragment system of elementary form

K.S. Nozdrin, the Head of the Scientific Thematic Center of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
e-mail: nozdrinks@yandex.ru
D.V. Frolov-Bukanov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, the Chief Specialist of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)

The method of covering the closed area by the system of rectangles of the specified number and topology in a two-dimensional coordinate system is proposed. The mathematical model in the form of algorithm of actions is shown, which is a combination of geometrical methods. The model is based on the appropriate engineering method, which is software implemented and practically tested. Can be used for automating actions of the various uninhabited autonomous marine and air vehicles, performing tasks of scanning and searching at the territory (water area).

Key words: Autonomous uninhabited vehicles, robotic equipment, search area, cover zone, point of concretion, Voronoi — Thiessen diagrams (polygons).

References
1. Ageev M.D., Kiselev L.V., Matvienko Yu.V. Independent underwater robots: systems and technologies. Мoscow. Science. 2005. 398 p.
2. Goncharov A. UAVs of Russia. Collected Army Issues. 2015. No. 2 (248). pp. 39–43.
3. Zaitsev A., Nazarchuk I., Krasavtsev O., Kichulkin D. Unmanned LA of foreign countries. Collected Army Issues. 2015. No. 2 (248). pp. 44–46.
4. DeMers Michael N. Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems. Мoscow. Data+. 1999.
5. Preparata F.P., Shamos M.I. Computational Geometry: an Introduction. Мoscow. World. 1989. pp. 295.


 

Requirements assessment at the time of query processing in the automated control systems

V.G. Litvin, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, the Chief Scientific Officer of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
e-mail: litvg@mail.ru
A.A. Musatov, the Head of the Scientific Thematic Center of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
Y.V. Litvin, Candidate of Economic Sciences, the Head of the Center of LLC “NIIgazeconomica” of the JSC “Gazprom”

A new method of estimating requirements at the time of query processing by the separate components of automated control systems is proposed. The method application is demonstrated on simple numerical examples.

Keywords: requirements assessment, automated systems, expert method of hierarchy analysis, network models.

References
1. Wiegers K., Beatty J. Software Requirements. Мoscow. PH “Russian edition”. 2015. 736 p.
2. Litvin V.G., Aladyshev V.P., Vinnichenko A.I. Performance analysis of multiprogramming computers. Мoscow. Finance and statistics. 1984. 159 p.
3. Kossiakoff A., Sweet W.N. Systems engineering: principles and practice. New York. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2011. 528 p.
4. GOST R 52003–2003. Subdivision levels of radio electronic equipment. Tеrms and definitions.
5. Kleinrok L. Computing systems with queues. Мoscow. World. 1979. 600 p.
6. Wang J., Guan L. QoS enhancements and performance analysis for delay sensitive applications. Journal of Computer and System Sciences. 2011. No. 77. pp. 665–676.
7. Saaty T. Variation of hierarchy analysis method. Мoscow. Radio and Link. 1993. 278 p.
8. Van der Aalst W., van Hee K., Reijers H. Analysis of discrete-time stochastic Petri nets.  Statistica Neerlandica. 2000. Vol. 54. No. 2. pp. 237–255.


 

Domestic hardware and software means

Computing microprocessor complexes with “Elbrus” and SPARC architectures for the automated control systems creation

I.N. Bychkov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, the Head of the Department of the Public Stock Company “Institute of Electronic Control Computers named after I.S. Brook”
e-mail: Ignat.N.Bychkov@mcst.ru
I.A. Molchanov, Engineer of the Stock Company “MCST”
V.M. Feldman, Doctor of Technical Sciences, the Senior Researcher, theDeputy General Director of the Public Stock Company “Institute of Electronic Control Computers named after I.S. Brook”
S.V. Yurlin, Candidate of Technical Sciences, the Head of the Sector of the Stock Company “MCST”

Reviewed computing microprocessor complexes and modules with “Elbrus” and SPARC architectures. Computing complexes are scaled by the number of cores in microprocessors, RAM volume and input/output channels. The structure of the software developed for computing complexes is observed. A comparison of the performance of computing microprocessor complexes with “Elbrus” architecture and Intel Corporation architectures is presented.

Keywords: microprocessor, a computing module, a multiprocessor computer complex, the processors architectures.

References
1. IEEE 1101.1–1998. IEEE Standard for Mechanical Core Specifications for Microcomputers Using IEC 60603-2. Available at: http://standards.ieee.org/findstds/standard/1101.2-1992.html.
2. GOST R IEC 60297-3-101–2006. Mechanical structures for electronic equipment. Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482,6 mm (19 in) series.
3. ANSI/VITA 46.0–2007. Available at: http://www.vita.com.
4. The computing module of the multiprocessor crate system and the multiprocessor system from these modules: pat. 151425 Russian Federation no. 2014138881; appl. 26.09.2014; published 03.03.2015.
5. ANSI/VITA 48.1. Available at: http://www.vita.com.
6. ANSI/VITA 48.2. Available at: http://www.vita.com.
7. ATX / Mini ATX / Extended ATX Form Factor. URL: http://www.pcguide.com/ref/case/formATX-c.html.
8. SSI EEB 2011 Version 1.0.1 Specification for 2011 Servers and Workstations. Available at: https://ssiforum.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=2....
9. SWTX Form Factor. Available at: http://www.hardwarecanucks.com/forum/attachments/hardwarecanucks-f-h-tea....
10. Bychkov I.N., Molchanov I.A., RyabtsevYu.S. Development of designs for multiprocessor systems. Questions of radio-electronics. Ser. “Electronic computing machinery”. 2016. Vol. 1. pp. 22–29.
11. SPEC CPU™ 2006. Available at: http://www.spec.org/benchmarks.html#cpu.
12. C++ Performance Benchmark suite. Available at: https://stlab.adobe.com/performance.


 

Hardware and software technologies on the basis of microprocessor “Elbrus” architecture

A.K. Kim, Candidate of Technical Sciences, the General Director of the Public Stock Company “Institute of Electronic Control Computers named after I.S. Brook”
V.Yu. Volkonsky, Candidate of Technical Sciences, the Head of the Division of the Public Stock Company “Institute of Electronic Control Computers named after I.S. Brook”
e-mail: vol@mcst.ru
F.A. Gruzdov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, the Head of the Department of the Stock Company “MCST”
M.I. Neiman-zade, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, the Head of the Division of the Stock Company “MCST”
V.V. Tikhorsky, the Head of the Division of the Stock Company “MCST”

Examines the main hardware and software technologies of the Russian microprocessors with “Elbrus” architecture, which support high performance with economical consumption, effective binary compatibility with the Intel x86, x86-64 architectures and the system of protected program executions that has got no analogues in the world. The micro-architectures features of the implementation are considered on the example of 8-core microprocessor “Elbrus-8S”.

Key words: microprocessor, instruction concurrency, vector concurrency, multistream parallelism, dynamic compilation, protected program execution, memory hierarchy.

References
1. Postiff M.A., Greene D.A., Tyson G.S., Mudge T.N. The Limits of Instruction Level Parallelism in SPEC95 Application. INTERACT-3 at ASPLOS-VIII. 1998.
2. Kim A.K. The Russian universal high-performance microprocessors and computer systems. (To 20th anniversary of ZAO “MCST”). Questions of radio-electronics. Ser. “Electronic computing machinery”. 2012. Vol. 3. pp. 5–13.
3. Kim А.К., Bychkov I.N., Volkonsky V.Yu., Vorobushkov V.V., Gruzdov F.A., Mihkailov M.S., Neiman-zade M.I., Parahkin Yu.N., Semenihkin S.V., Slesarev M.V., Feldman V.M. The Russian Elbrus technologies for personal computers, servers and supercomputers. The printing works of the IX International scientific-practice conference “The modern information technologies and IT education“. Мoscow. 2014. pp. 39–50.
4. Volkonsky V.Yu., Breger A.V., Buchnev A.Yu., Grabezhnoy A.V., Ermolitsky A.V., Mukhanov L.E., Neiman-zade M.I., Stepanov P.A., Chetverina O.A. Program Parallelization Methods Implemented in Optimizing Compiler. Questions of radio-electronics. Ser. “Electronic computing machinery”. 2012. Vol. 3. pp. 63–88.
5. Voronov N.V., Gimpelson V.D., Maslov M.V., Rybakov A.A., Syusyukalov N.S. Dynamic binary translation system x86 → “Elbrus”. Questions of radio-electronics. Ser. “Electronic computing machinery”. 2012. Vol. 3. pp. 89–107.
6. Gwennap L. Nvidia’s First CPU Is a Winner. Microprocessor Report. August. 2014.
7. Kim A.K., Volkonsky V.Yu., Gruzdov F.A., Sahkin Yu.Kh., Semenihkin S.V. The protected execution of programs on the basis of the hardware and system support of architecture “Elbrus”. The printing works of the V International science-practice conference “The modern information technologies and IT education”. Мoscow. 2010. pp. 22–39.
8. Alfonso D.M., Kozhin A.S., Kozhin E.S., Kostenko V.O., Polyakov N.Yu., Smirnova E.V., Smoliyanov P.A. Development of the first domestic eight-nuclear microprocessor on technology of 28 nanometers. The printing works of the International Conference “Microelectronics 2015. Integrated circuits and microelectronic modules: design, production and application”. pp. 180–191.


 

The perspective robotic systems

Using for mine safety for autonomous marine systems with unmanned boats and autonomous uninhabited underwater vehicles

M.Yu. Glushchenko, Candidate of Technical Sciences, the Advisor of the Deputy General Director of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)
e-mail: info@niiaa.ru
S.G. Chernikov, Candidate of Military Sciences, the Deputy General Director of Joint Stock Company “Research Institute of Automatic Apparatus named after academician V.S. Semenikhin” (JSC “RIAA”)

The main approaches for planning and managing the use of autonomous marine systems with unmanned boats and autonomous uninhabited underwater vehicles are considered.

Keywords: unmanned boats, autonomous underwater vehicles, ensuring mine safety.

References
1. Unmanned boats for the Navy of Russia. The Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies (CAST). Available at: http://bmpd.livejournal.com/1466166.html.
2. Borovik A.I., Naumov L.A. Component oriented control system for MMT-2012 AUV.  Izvestia of SFU. Engineering Sciences. Perspective systems and tasks of control. 2014. No. 3 (152). pp. 102–112.
3. Zolotarev V.V. Sonars with the synthesized aperture for the autonomous underwater robot. Underwater researches and robotic technology. 2007. No. 1 (3). pp. 21–26.
4. Illarionov G.Yu., Sidenko K.S., Sidorenkov V.V. Underwater robots in mine war. Kaliningrad. Yantarny Skaz. 2008. 117 p.
5. Illarionov G.Yu., Laptev K.Z. Use of underwater robots in network-centric wars.  Materials of International scientific-technical conference “Technical problems of World ocean exploration”. Vladivostok. IMTP FED RAN. 2007. pp. 95–101.
6. Illarionov G.Yu., Sidorenkov V.V., Smirnov S.V. Autonomous underwater vehicles for search and destruction of mines. Underwater research and robotics. 2006. No. 1. pp. 31–39.
7. Inzartsev A.V., Lvov O.Yu., Sidorenko A.V., Khmelkov D.B. Architectural configuration management systems AUV. Underwater investigations and robotics. 2006. No. 1. pp. 18–30.
8. Inzartsev A.V., Pavin A.M. Integrated vision system and control of AUV for search and survey of long cable lines. Underwater research and robotics. 2007. No. 2 (4). pp. 15–20.
9. Kukarskikh A.K., Pavin A.M. Electromagnetic sonar parameters optimization based on differential design reciever signals procedure. Underwater investigations and robotics. 2008. No. 2 (6). pp. 43–48.
10. Pshikhopov V.Kh., Chernukhin Yu.V., Fedotov A.A., Guzik V.F., Medvedev M.Yu., Gurenko B.V., Piavchenko A.O., Saprikin R.V., Pereversev V.A., Priemko A.A. Development of intelligent control system for autonomous underwatervehicle. Izvestia SFU. Engineering Sciences. Perspective systems and tasks of control. 2014. No. 3 (152). pp. 87–101.