"Quality and Life" № 1(17) 2018



Main theme: 
Safety of human activities


Release date: 
23.03.2018

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QUALITY MANAGEMENT

p. 4-9

Process-Oriented Approach to the Management of Human Resources in the Organisation Quality Management System

O.A. Gorlenko, Doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of quality management of education at the Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «Bryansk state technical university»; Bryansk
T.P. Mozhayeva, candidate of technical sciences, assistant professor, head of department «Normative documents of quality management of education» at the Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «Bryansk state technical university»; Bryansk
E.I. Sorokina, candidate of economic sciences, assistant professor, Dean of the faculty of economics and management at the Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «Bryansk state technical university»; Bryansk
 
In article approach to management of human resources in a quality management system of the organization on the basis of process approach and their dual nature is considered. The analysis of scientific views on specifics of human resources of the organization is carried out, features of functional and process approaches in personnel management are considered. The dual nature of human resources (at the same time a resource and the internal consumer of a remuneration system of the organization) and heterogeneity of personnel processes, in particular, specificity of motivational processes where the organization acts as the supplier of processes, and as the consumer — personnel is defined. Authors offer the model of personnel processes in the quality management system (QMS) taking into account the revealed specifics which is based on the dual nature of human resources, allowing to reduce uncertainty level in human resource management and to increase quality of work, products and satisfaction of employees of the organization. 
 
Keywords: quality management system, the concept of human resource management, the process approach, the dual nature of human resources, the model of personnel processes.
 
Reference:
1. Evans J.P. Quality Management. UNITI-DANA. Moscow, 2007. 671 p.
2. Egorshin A.P. Personnel Management. Textbook. Nizhny Novgorod institute of management and business (NIMB). Nizhny Novgorod, 2008. 607 p.
3. Storey J. The take-up of Human Resource Management by Mainstream Companies: key lessons from research. The International Journal of Human Resource Management. 1993, No 4(3). pp. 529–557.
4. Armstrong M. Strategic Human Resource Management. INFRA-M. Moscow, 2002. 328 p.
5. Novatorov E.V. Conditions and factors of interaction of personnel and the head of the organization in the context of internal management. Materials of the IX international scientific and practical conference «Wschodnie partnership». Volume 3. Economic sciences: Science and studio, 2013. pp. 3–13.
6. Torrington D., Hall L., Taylor S. Management of human resources: textbook. The 5th English edition. Business and Service. Moscow, 2004. 752 p.
7. Guest D. Human Resource Management: the workers’ verdict. Human Resource Management Journal, 1999, No 9(2). pp. 5–25.
8. Gorlenko O.A., Mankevich I.G. Process Approach to Quality Management. Bryansk state technological university. Bryansk, 2008. 168 p.
9. Mozhaeva T.P., Erokhina V.A. Management of motivation of workers in QMS of the enterprise on the basis of identification of personal values. Bulletin of the Bryansk state technical university. Bryansk state technological university. Bryansk, 2012, No 2(34). pp. 132–139.
10. Shadrin A. Application of the ISO 9001 standard at human resource management in the energy company. Standards and quality, 2013, No. 4. pp. 78–83.
11. Gorlenko O.A., Mozhaeva T.P. Process approach in management of human resources of the organization. Logistics – science of the 21st century: collection of theses of the First All-Russian scientific and practical conference. Bryansk state technological university. Bryansk, 2011. pp. 205–206.
12. Antonov S., Antonova I. Effective system of motivation of personnel as basis of «economical production». Standards and quality, 2013, No. 4. pp. 82–84.
13. Mozhaeva T.P. The concept of management of human resources in a quality management system. Bulletin of the Rybinsk state aviation technical university of P.A. Soloviov, 2014, No. 4. pp. 48–56.
14. State Standard ISO 9001 :2008 Quality Management Systems. Requirements. 
15. State Standard ISO 9001 : 2015 Quality Management Systems. Requirements.
16. Mozhaeva T.P. Application of the concept of management of human resources in a quality management system of the organization. Materials of the IX international scientific and practical conference «Wschodnie partnership». Volume 3. Economic sciences: Science and studio. pp. 35–38.
17. Gorlenko O.A., Mozhaeva T.P., Gunar A.M. Management of human resources in a quality management system of the organization. Socio-humanistic messenger, 2013., No. 1 (10). pp. 29–34.
18. Deming E. Out of the Crisis. «Alba». Tver, 1994. 496 p.
p. 10-14

Identification of Risks in Situational Analysis of Longevity

M.A. Eliseeva, graduate student of department of Technical expertise and quality management of the Sevastopol state university; Sevastopol
K.N. Malovik, doctor of technical sciences, professor, President of the Sevastopol branch of the Academy of quality problems; Sevastopol
S.K. Malovik, senior engineer of department of service and architectural supervision of JSC Special designing and technological bureau in electrochemistry with experimental plant, Moscow
A.N. Miroshnichenko, Engineer on metrology of 1 category of JSC Head Technological Enterprise Granit, Sevastopol
 
In article the solution of an actual task for identification of risk for ensuring safe operation of the equipment of hazardous production facilities during the monitoring of prenegative and limit states and also residual deficiency is proposed. The possibility of quantitative assessment of degree of risk as probabilities of the forecast of nature of intensity of degradation in various situations of operation of hazardous production facilities is shown.
 
Keywords: hazardous production facilities, resource, reliability, durability, residual deficiency, prenegative and limit state, intensity of degradation, situation analysis, risk degree.
 
References:
1. The federal law of the Russian Federation No. 116-FZ from 7/21/1997 «About industrial safety of hazardous production facilities»
2. Avdyevsky V.S., Sudakova R.S., Teskina O.I. Reliability and efficiency in the equipment. Experimental working off and tests. Mechanical engineering. Moscow, 1986, Volume 6.
3. State Standard 27.002-89 Reliability in the equipment. Basic concepts. Terms and definitions. 1989. 
4. Arkadov G.V., Hetman A.F., Malovik K.N., Smirnov S.B. Resource and reliability of the equipment and pipelines of Nuclear power plant: manual. Sevastopol national university of nuclear energy and industry. Sevastopol, 2012.
5. Malovik K.N. Development of scientific bases of improvement of quality of estimation and forecasting of resource characteristics of difficult objects: Monograph. Sevastopol national university of nuclear energy and industry. Sevastopol, 2013.
6. Zgurovsky N.Z., Pankratova N.D. System analysis. Application methodology problems. Naukova thought. Kiev, 2011.
7. Massel L.V., Massel A.G. Situational management and systematic modeling in power. Materials of the IV International scientific and technical conference. Minsk, 2014. pp. 111–114.
8. Makhutov N.A., Frolov K.V., Dragunov Yu. T., Gadenina M.M. Analysis and increase in safety of waterto water power reactors. Institute of engineering science of A.A. Blagonravov of the Russian academy of Sciences. Science, Moscow, 2009.
9. Eliseeva M.A., Malovik K.N. Improvement of estimation of risk. Quality and life. 2016. No. 1. pp. 74–76
10. Eliseeva M.A., Malovik K.N., Miroshnichenko A.H. Management of a resource-ability of the equipment of mining. Scientific and technical magazine of the Mountain information and analytical bulletin. 2015, No. 8. pp. 315–322.
11. Malovik K.N., Fedosov A.L. Management of risk at operation of hazardous production facilities. Scientific and technical magazine of the Mountain information and analytical bulletin. 2016. No. 8. pp. 69–77.
12. Sergeev A.G., Krokhin V.V. Metrology. Manual for higher education institutions. Lagos. Moscow, 2001.
13. Ryvkin A.A., Ryvkin A.Z., Hrenov L. S. Reference book on mathematics. The higher school. Moscow, 1987.
p. 15-19

Improving the Quality of the Machined Surface During Dry Cutting

D.Yu. Dubrov, candidate of technical sciences, Senior Researcher of LLC «Range 1»; Rostov-on-Don
Yu.S. Dubrov, candidate of technical sciences, professor of the Department «Metal-cutting machines and tools» of Don statebtechnical univercity; Rostov-on-Don
M.D. Osachenko, Master of the Don state technical university; Rostov-on-Don
 
In article the method of improving quality of the processed surface at dry cutting is considered. It is noted that the quality of a surface in many respects depends on dimensional firmness of the cutting tools for increase of which by authors offer stabilization of temperature of cutting by means of the complex cooling system (CCS) based on phase transitions of the first sort (evaporation and melting). In work comparative experimental data of tests of firmness of cutters and roughness of the processed surface, are given in working conditions without cooling and with complex system. It is established that when using the cutters equipped with CCS increase in dimensional firmness of cutters when processing titanic VT3-1 alloy to 2,5 times is reached that provides decrease in roughness of the processed surface to 45%.
 
Keywords: quality, the processed surface, dry cutting, dimensional firmness, profilogramma, evaporation, melting.
 
References:
1. Makarov A.D. Wear and firmness of the cutting tools. Mechanical engineering. Moscow, 1966. 263 p.
2. Vereshchaka A.S., Kouchner V.S. Cutting of materials. The textbook – the Higher school. Moscow, 2009. 535 p.
3. Gaponov V.L., Garshin V.I., Dubrov D.Yu., Tsinovkin A.S., Nikolaeva G.S. Cutting tool. Patent RF, no. 111787, 2011.
4. Dubrov D.Yu. The complex cooling system of the cutting tools on the basis of phase transitions of the first sort. Heat physical and technological aspects of increase in efficiency of machine-building production. Works of the III International scientific and technical
conference. Tolyatti state university. Tolyatti, 2011. pp. 35–38.
5. Dubrov D.Yu. Increase in the period of firmness of combined cutters vaporizing cooling at dry cutting. Abstract of the thesis of Candidate of Technical Sciences. Bryansk, 2015. 19 p.
6. Profilograph-profilometer «Abris–PM 7.4». Available at http://www.mtpk-lomo.ru/goods/instrumentation/alan_abris/abris_pm72 (accessed 23 April 2015).

SAFETY OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES

 
p. 20-24

Quality and Safety Research of Products for Children’s Creativity

О.М. Burmistrovа, candidate of agricultural sciences, associate professor of the department of veterinary and sanitary expertise and commodity research of consumer goods of the South Ural State Agrarian University; Chelyabinsk Region, Troitsk
N.L. Naumova, doctor of technical sciences, professor of the department of food and biotechnology of the South Ural State University (SRU); Chelyabinsk.
Е.А. Burmistrov, candidate of agricultural sciences, associate professor, senior lecturer of the department of veterinary and sanitary expertise and commodity research of consumer goods of the South Ural State Agrarian University; Chelyabinsk Region, Troitsk.
 
The purpose of the research was to evaluate the quality and safety of products for children’s creativity, namely, elastic band for weaving of trademarks «Colorful Loom Bands DIY», «Colorful Loom Bands», «Elastic Bands». The safety of elastic bands was assessed for compliance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union 008/2011, State Standard 25779-90 according to generally accepted procedures. The modeling conditions were provided according to the Guidelines 4.1 / 4.3.2038-05. The phthalate content was determined according to Methodological Recommendations 01.025-07. The discrepancy between the marking of all products for children’s creativity and the requirements of TR TS 008/2011 is established. Organoleptic, sanitary and chemical indicators and phthalate content proved to be completely safe for the cheapest elastic bands brand «Colorful Loom Bands». Slightly more expensive are elastic bands for weaving «Elastic Bands», which are safe in phthalate content, but pose a health hazard due to an unpleasant odor. The most expensive of the tested products - the elastic bands «Colorful Loom Bands DIY» is unsafe because of the intense smell, unstable coloring to saliva and sweat and the content of dibutyl phthalate (exceeding the norm is 0.023 mg / l).
 
Keywords: Uranium rapid control, associated water states, associated oxygen forms, metals of variable valenc.
 
References:
1. Chen Syaotszyun. The study of Chinese toys brand marketing. International conference on innovation management and business innovation. Singapore Management and Sports Science, 2013. pp. 192–196.
2. Chadova T.V., Tutova A.A. The problem of quality of imported toys sold in the market of Vladivostok. Onlinemagazine «Naukovedenie», 2015, no 3. Available at: http://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/114TVN315.pdf (accessed 20 September 2016).
3. Ivantsova E.Yu., Sitdikova A.A., Svyatova N.V. Safety evaluation of the toxic properties of toys. Machine-building and life safety, 2015, volume 24, no 2. pp. 56–60.
4. Kazdym A.A. What poison us? (Harmful substances in everyday life). Energy: the economy, technology, environment, 2016, no 3. pp. 70–75.
5. Allen Becky. Phthalate esters in children’s toys. Becky Green chemistry, 1999, no 4. pp. 102–104.
6. Milmo S. Austria and Denmark ban phthalates in toys. Chemical marketing reporter, 1998, No 9. p. 6.
7. Ulanova T.S., Karnazhitskaya T.D., Nakhieva E.A. Quality study facilities and air in a large industrial center of the pre-school educational institutions. Public health and environment, 2015, volume 273, no 12. pp. 19–21.
8. Ulanova T.S., Karnazhitskaya T.D., Zavernenkova E.O. Estimation of the aerogenic effect of phthalates on the pulmonary function of preschool and primary school children. Analysis of health risk, 2016, volume 13, No 1. pp. 50–58.
9. Aydinov G.V., Gaysinskaya E.M., Gulivets A.N., Tarasyan E.G., Safonova T.S. Experience in the sanitaryepidemiological examination of goods for children. Public health and environment, 2008, No 12. pp. 22–24.
10. Marin M.L., Lopez J., Sanchez A., Vilaplana J., Jimenez A. Analysis of potentially toxic phthalate plasticizers used in toy manufacturing. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1998, No 1. pp. 68–73.
11. Kosheleva E.A., Smirnova G.E. Conformity of toys requirements established in the customs union. Advances in chemistry and chemical technology, 2015, volume 29, No 2. pp. 43–45.
12. Lifits I.M. The study of non-food goods. Economy. Moscow, 2008. 247 p.

p. 25-30

Development of Express-method of Control of Uranium Compounds in Natural Waters at Accidents in Radiation-dangerous Objects in Energy

A.V. Kulinkovich, candidate of chemical sciences, associate professor of the department of ecology and life safety of the St. Petersburg State university of telecommunications; St. Petersburg
N.V. Sakova, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the department of ecology and life safety of the St. Petersburg State university of telecommunications; St. Petersburg
A.Yu. Tumanov, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the Higher School «Technospheric Security» of St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University Peter the Great; St. Petersburg
 
The urgency of creating an express method for controlling uranium compounds in natural waters is shown. Methods for determining of uranium in environmental objects are considered and their inability to use for rapid control of natural waters directly at the site of an accident is justified. An analysis of literature sources indicating the presence of associated states in water has been carried out. It is pointed out that in the presence of variable valency in aqueous solutions of metals, conditions arise for phase reconstruction in associated water states, where there is a local change in the dielectric and chemical parameters accompanied by the generation of active oxygen species. At the same time, the analysis of known methods of generation of oxygen radical forms on photochemical, radiation-chemical and catalytic channels shows their endothermic character, and the reaction of direct oxidation of water is extremely difficult because of the high energy barrier and high activation energy of this reaction.
 
Keywords: uranium rapid control, associated water conditions, associated oxygen species, variable valency.
 
References:
1. Chemiluminescent definition of cyanide ions. Magazine of analytical chemistry. 2005, volume 60, No. 11. pp. 1157–1163.
2. Rakhmanina Yu.A., Kondratova V.K. Water – the space phenomenon. Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. Moscow, 2002. p. 427.
3. Dobrolyubskaya T.S. Luminescent methods of definition of uranium. Science. Moscow, 1968.
4. Nemodruk A.A., Vorotnitskaya I.E. An extraction and luminescent method of definition of uranium in soils, silts and tissues of animals. Magazine of analytical chemistry. 1962, Volume 17, Release 4. pp. 481–485.
5. Bakurov V.G., Lutsenko I.K., Shashnina N.N. Radioactive waste of the uranium plants. Atomizdat. Moscow, 1965.
6. Lukyanov V.F., Savin S.B., Nikolskaya I.V. Photometric determination of micro amounts of uranium with reagent arsenazo III. Magazine of analytical chemistry. 1960, Volume 15. Release 3. pp. 311–314.
7. Nuclear and geographical methods in geology: Collection of scientific works. Science. Novosibirsk, 1975.
8. Picer M., Stronal P. Determination of Thorium and Uranium in Biological Materials. Analytical chin. Acta. 1968, Volume 40, No. 1, pp. 131–136.
9. Carpenter B.S., Cheec C.H. Trace Determination of Uranium in Biological Material by fission track counting. Analytical Chemical. 1970. Volume 42, No. 1. pp. 121–123.
10. Alain A.O. Radiation chemistry of water and water solutions. Gosatomizdat. Moscow, 1963.
11. Pikaev A. K. Modern radiation chemistry: Radioliz of liquids and gases. Science. Moscow, 1986.
12. Iskra A.A., Bakhurov V.G. Natural radionuclides in the biosphere. Energoatomizdat. Moscow, 1981. 124 p.
13. Lo Sh., Li V. Nanostructures in very diluted water solutions. Russian chemical magazine. 1999, Volume 43, No. 5. pp. 40–48.
14. Katz J., Sibborg G., Morss M. Chemistry of actinoids. World. 1991, Volume 1. 525 p.
15. Ernestova L. S., Skurlatov Yu. I. Education and transformations of free radicals ОН * and O2-(*) in natural waters. Magazine of physical chemistry. 1995, Volume 69, No. 7. pp. 1159–1166.
16. Kulinkovich A.V., Gumenyuk V.I. A research of a self-induction of oxygen’s active forms in water solutions of compounds of uranium. Scientific and technical sheets St. Petersburg polytechnical university. 2013, No. 183-1. pp. 359–369.
17. Kulinkovich A.V., Gumenyuk V.I. Influence of natural electromagnetic fields on generation of active forms of oxygen in water solutions of uranil. Scientific and technical sheets of St. Petersburg polytechnical university. 2012, No. 4. pp. 210–220.
p. 30-35

The Analysis of Danger of Striking Factor’s Influence of Technogenic Emergency Situations on the Urban Area

N.V. Sakova, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the department of ecology and life safety of the St. Petersburg State university of telecommunications named after professor M.A. Bonch-Bruevich; St. Petersburg
S.A. Panikhidnikov, candidate of militarys, head of the department of ecology and life safety of the St. Petersburg State university of telecommunications named after professor M.A. Bonch-Br uev ich; St. Petersburg
 
The article analyzes possible technogenic emergency situations in the territory of Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Region. The simulation of accidents at chemically dangerous and explosive and fire hazardous objects of the city with the presentation of zones of chemical contamination and destruction was performed. 
 
Keywords: quality of urban environment, technogenic emergency situation, dangerous object, accident.
 
References:
1. RD 52.04.253-90. A technique for predicting the extent of contamination with potent poisonous substances in case of accidents (destruction) at chemically hazardous objects and transport. Gosgidromet of the USSR. Moscow, 1991. 24 p.
2. Sakova N.V., Skrynnik A.A. Modeling of a chemical accident at the Rybinsk plant. Bulletin of the Rybinsk State Aviation Technical University named after P.A. Solovyov. 2015, No. 2(33). pp. 145–149.
 
p. 36-40

The Main Aspects of Check of Ensuring Radiation Safety in the Medical Organizations

V.I. Shevtsov, candidate of technical sciences, associate Professor of Department of life safety, extreme and radiation medicine of the Institute of additional professional education «Extreme medicine», Federal state budgetary institution «all-Russian center of emergency and radiation medicine named after A.M. Nikiforov», MES of Russia; St-Petersburg
 
Article is devoted to a problem of formation of system check of ensuring radiation safety in health care organizations. The basic principles, the purpose and content of this process are disclosed. The main components and points of control of ensuring radiation safety in the medical organizations at the present stage are formulated.
 
Keywords: accident, radiation safety, ionizing radiation, control, medical organization, personnel, environment.
 
References:
1. Constitution of the Russian Federation: it is accepted by national Vote 12 December 1993. Yuridichsky literature. Moscow, 2000. 61 p.
2. Federal law of 21.11.1995 № 170–FZ «On nuclear energy use». Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 1995, No. 48. pp. 4552.
3. Federal law of 9.01.1996 No. 3-FZ «On radiation safety of population» Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 1996, № 3. pp. 141.
4. Federal law of 30.03.1999 № 52-FZ «On the sanitary-epidemiological welfare of the person» Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 1999, № 14. pp.1650.
5. Radiation safety standards (NRB-99/2009): SanPiN 2.6.1.2523-09 – it is approved as the Chief state health officer of the Russian Federation. Federal center of hygiene and epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor. Moscow, 2009. 100 p.
6. Basic sanitary rules for ensuring radiation safety (OSPORB-99/2010): sanitary rules and norms: SP 2.6.1.2612-10- it is approved as the Chief state health officer of the Russian Federation. Federal center of hygiene and epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor. Moscow, 2010. 82 p.
7. Shevtsov V.I. Radiation safety in the medical organizations. International scientific publication «The Modern Basic and Applied Researches». 2017, Part 1, No. 4. pp. 187–191.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 
p. 41-43

Mathematical Model of Aggregation of Erythrocytes for a Research by an Optoacoustic Method

D.A. Kravchuk, associate professor of electrohydroacoustic and medical equipment of Southern Federal University (Institute of economy of business); Rostov-on-Don
 
In paper the diagram of package for the organization of the spheres representing erythrocytes for formation of the aggregate is provided. This cluster was placed in a random way for creation of the aggregated blood sample. It is necessary to mark that it is very fast method because cells are placed in the fixed locations in the aggregate and also are capable to create compact clusters. The method is developed for simulation of an optoaudible tone for aggregation level assessment.
 
Keywords: laser, diagnostics, optoacoustic waves, bio-liquid, virtual device.
 
References:
1. Kravchuk D.A., Starchenko I.B. Mathematical modeling of an optikoakustichesky signal from spherical absorbers on the example of erythrocytes. News of the Southwest state university. Series: Management, computer facilities, informatics. Medical instrument making. 2017, Volume 7, No. 3 (24). pp. 101–107.
2. Starchenko I.B., Kravchuk D.A., Kirichenko I.A. Prototip optoacoustic laser cytomeasure. Medical equipment. 2017, No. 5. pp. 4–7.
3. Kravchuk D.A. The system of flowing laser diagnostics of liquids at generation of an optoacoustic signal on lenses of spherical shape. Quality and life. Moscow, 2017, No. 4. pp. 74–78.
4. Kravchuk D.A. About a method of modeling of optoacoustic signals from sources of spherical shape on the example of erythrocytes. Quality and life. Moscow, 2017, No. 4. pp. 78–80.
5. Meiselman H.J. Red blood cell a’ggregation: 45 years being curious. Biorheology 46. 2009.
6. Kravchuk D.A. Pilot studies and modeling of process of generation of optoacoustic waves. Online scientific magazine «Inzhenerny Vestnik Dona». 2017, Volume 45, No. 2. Available at: www.ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n2y2017/4234
7. Kravchuk D.A. Theoretical researches of generation of optoacoustic waves in liquid cylindrical absorbers. Online scientific magazine «Inzhenerny Vestnik Dona». 2017, Volume 46, No. 3. Available at: www.ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/N3y2017/4350 ISSN 2073-8633.
8. Kravchuk D.A. Analytical result of generation of optoacoustic waves for spherical absorbers in the distant field. Online scientific magazine «Inzhenerny Vestnik Dona». 2017, Volume 47, No. 4. Available at: www.ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n4y2017/4436.
9. Starchenko I.B., Kravchuk D.A., Kirichenko I.A. An Optoacoustic laser cytometer prototype. Biomedical Engineering. January, 2018, Volume 51, No. 5. pp. 308–312.
10. Kravchuk D.A. Application of optoacoustic methods in biomedical researches the Online scientific magazine «Inzhenerny Vestnik Dona». 2017, No. 4. Available at: http://www.ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n4y2017/4484.

p. 44-46

Mathematical Model of Change of a Form of Erythrocytes for Registration of Pathology by an Optoacoustic Method

D.A. Kravchuk, associate professor of electrohydroacoustic and medical equipment of Southern Federal University (Institute of economy of business); Rostov-on-Don
 
The mathematical models describing a form of the healthy and pathologically changed erythrocytes with use of parametrical model which has polynomial decomposition of Legendre for superficial parametrization are developed. It is necessary for a research of morphology of erythrocytes with use of optoacoustic (OA) methods for forecasting of the ranges of an optoacoustic signal generated by normal discocytes and erythrocytes with the changed form (stomatocytes).
 
Keywords: laser, diagnostics, optoacoustic waves, bioliquid, erythrocyte.
 
References:
1. Lim H.W., Wortis G.M., Mukhopadhyay R. Stomatocyte – discocyte – echinocyte sequence of the human red blood cell: Evidence for the bilayercouple hypo thesis from membrane mechanics PNAS 99 16766-16769. 2002.
2. Reinhart W.H., Chien S. 1986 Red cell rheology in stomatocyte-echinocyte transformation roles of cell geometry and cell shape, Blood 67. pp.1110–1118.
3. Strohm E.M., Berndl E.S.L., Kolios M.C. Probing red blood cell morphology using high frequency photoacoustics Biophys. J. 2013105 pp. 59–67.
4. Evans E., Fung Y.C. Improved measurements of the Erythrocyte geometry Microvasc. Res. 4, 1972. pp. 335–47.
5. Kuchel P. W., Fackerell E. D. Parametric-equation representation of biconcave erythrocytes Bulletin Mathematical Biological 61. 1999. pp. 209–220.
6. Kravchuk D.A., Starchenko I.B. Mathematical modeling of an optico-acoustic signal from spherical absorbers on the example of erythrocytes. «News of the Southwest state university». Management series, computer facilities, informatics. Medical instrument making. 2017, Volume 7, No. 3 (24). рр. 101–107.
7. Starchenko I.B., Kravchuk D.A., Kirichenko I.A. Prototype of optoacoustic laser cytomeasure. Medical equipment. 2017, No. 5, pp. 4–7.
8. Kravchuk D.A. The system of flowing laser diagnostics of liquids at generation of an optoacoustic signal on lenses of spherical shape. Quality and life. Moscow, 2017, No. 4. pp. 74–78.
9. Kravchuk D.A. About a method of modeling of optoacoustic signals from sources of spherical shape on the example of erythrocytes. Quality and life. Moscow, 2017, No. 4. pp. 78–80.
10. Kravchuk D.A. Pilot studies and modeling of process of generation of optoacoustic waves. Online scientific magazine «Inzhenerny Vestnik Dona». 2017, Volume 45. No. 2. Available at: www.ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n2y2017/4234.
11. Kravchuk D.A. Theoretical researches of generation of optoacoustic waves in liquid cylindrical absorbers. Online scientific magazine «Inzhenerny Vestnik Dona». 2017, Volume 46, No. 3. Available at: www.ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/N3y2017/4350 ISSN 2073-8633.
12. Kravchuk D.A. Analytical result of generation of optoacoustic waves for spherical absorbers in the distant field. Online scientific magazine «Inzhenerny Vestnik Dona». 2017, Volume 47, No. 4. Available at: www.ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n4y2017/4436.
13. Starchenko I.B., Kravchuk D.A., and Kirichenko I.A. An Optoacoustic laser cytometer prototype. Biomedical engineering. January, 2018, Volume 51, No. 5. pp. 308–312.
14. Kravchuk D.A. Application of optoacoustic methods in biomedical researches the Online scientific magazine «Inzhenerny Vestnik Dona». 2017, No. 4. Available at: http://www.ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n4y2017/4484.
 
p. 46-50

Structurally Functional Model of the Technological Process of Coating Deposition Obtained by Vacuum-arc Discharge

M.I. Yansaitova, graduate student of the Ufa aviation technical university; Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa
 
In this work technological process of drawing the coverings received by sedimentation from the vacuum and arc category on the basis of creation of structurally functional model is considered. Operations of technological process of drawing the coverings received by sedimentation from the vacuum and arc category are united in 3 stages and each stage is in detail described, using methodology of modeling of IDEF0.
 
Keywords: technological process, coatings obtained by vacuum-arc discharge, controlled parameters, IDEF0 modeling methodology.
 
References:
1. Budilov V.V., Yagafarov I.I., Yansaitova M.I. Reserch of dependence of microhardness and phase structure of a covering of TiN on an arrangement of details in the vacuum chamber at sedimentation from plasma of the vacuum and arc category. The strengthening technologies and coverings. 2017, Volume 13. No. 1. pp. 20–23.
2. State Standard 50.1.028-2001 Information technologies of support of life cycle of production. Methodology of functional modeling. Publishing and printing complex «Standards Publishing House». Moscow, 2001. 50 p.
3. Kane M.M., Ivanov B.V. Systems, methods and instruments of quality management: manual. Piter. St-Petersburg, 2008. 560 p.
4. Budilov V.V., Kireev R.M., Shekhtman S.R. Technology of vacuum ion-plasma processing: manual. Publishing house of the Moscow aviation institute. Moscow, 2007. 155 p.
5. Cheremnykh S.V., Semyonov I. O., Ruchkin B.C. Modeling and analysis of systems. IDEF technologies: practical work. Finance and statistics. Moscow, 2006. 192 p.
 
p. 50-54

Realization of the Testing Process in Agile-methodology

O.V. Erina, Executive director of LLC «Speys-O Tekhnologii»; Tomsk
 
In article the analysis of implementation of processes of testing is provided in Agilemethodologies: Agile Modeling, Agile Unified Process, Agile Data Method, Essential Unified Process, Extreme Programming, Feature Driven Development, Getting Real, Open UP, Scrum, Kanban. International experience in the field of the organization of process of quality management of the software within Agile is analyzed. On the basis of the general for all Agilelike characteristics the list of the techniques of testing suitable for all flexible methodologies of software development was made and reasoned.
 
Keywords: flexible methodologies of development, testing of the software, quality of the software.
 
References:
1. http://agilemanifesto.org/iso/ru/manifesto.html.
2. Crispin Laisa, Gregory Janet Flexible testing. Practical guidance for software testers and flexible commands. Publishing house Williams. Moscow, 2016. 464 p.
3. ISTQB Syllabus. Advanced Level. 2012.
4. Baah A. Agile Quality Assurance. Deliver Quality Software. Providing Great Business Value. 2016.
5. Heuer F. Agile testing. An Qverwiew. 2014. 
6. http://agiledata.org/essays/tdd.html.
7. http://www.kpms.ru/Implement/Qms_FMEA.htm.

TRANSPORT. AVIATION

 
p. 55-60

Some Aspects of Assessment of System Effectiveness of Management of Labor Protection and Safety Measures at the Enterprises of the Aerospace Complex

E.E. Galkina, candidate of economic sciences, Moscow Aviation Institute (Research University); Moscow 
A.S. Kabanov, Moscow Aviation Institute (Research University); Moscow
A.S. Khanetsky, Moscow Aviation Institute (Research University); Moscow

The quality of the made production depends on many factors – qualities of raw materials, perfection of the project, the applied production technologies, qualifications of personnel and others. The problem of ensuring necessary quality becomes the most relevant; when we consider security of flights. One of the many factors that affect the quality of the product are the conditions in which the personnel work. That is why it is recommended to include in the safety management system of aviation activities a system of management of labor protection for personnel, because as the better the working conditions, the quality of the work and the finished product is higher. In early 2018, it is planned to approve the ISO 45001: 2018 standard, which aim is to improve the organization of work on labor protection in enterprises through the creation of a labor protection management system. Its introduction into management practice will allow the enterprise to develop a more effective system of management of safety and labor protection. The efficiency of the system can be estimated with the help of a number of indicators considered in this article. Their use will make it possible to apply a systematic approach, evaluate various aspects of the system’s operation and determine ways to improve the work.
 
Keywords: operational injuries, working conditions, production risks, system of management of labor protection and safety measures, assessment of system effectiveness of management of labor protection and safety measures, efficiency assessment indicators.
 
References:
1. State Standard 55848-2013 Air transport. System of management of safety of aviation activity. SMB of Aviation Complex of suppliers of service: designers and AT producers. General provisions. Moscow, Standartinform, 2013.
2. ISO/FDIS 45001 Occupational health and safety management systems. Requirements with guidance for use.
3. State Standard 54934-2012/OHSAS 18001:2007 Systems of management of safety of work and health protection. Requirements. Moscow, Standartinform, 2012.
4. State Standard 12.0.230-2007 occupational safety standards system. Control system of labor protection. General requirements. Moscow, Standartinform, 2007.
5. State Standard 12.0.230.3-2016 occupational safety standards system. Control systems of labor protection. Assessment of effectiveness and efficiency. Moscow, Standartinform, 2017.
p. 60-65

Analysis of the Prospects for the Development of Low-budget Airlines in the Current Conditions of the Russian Air Transport System

V.P. Gorbunov, Adviser for strategic development of N8 Airlines; Moscow
 
The article analyzes the economic prerequisites for the creation and development of lowbudget airlines in the world and the Russian Federation, the analysis of competitive methods and conditions that stimulate their occurrence. The mechanisms of successful functioning and survival of low-cost airline in conditions of fierce competition are revealed, taking into account the specifics of the international and Russian markets. The compatibility of different approaches is assessed. The analysis of applicability and further prospects for the business model in the conditions of the Russian air transport system is made taking into account the experience of creating the first Russian low-cost airline.
 
Keywords: low-budget airlines, business model, development strategy, world practices.
 
References:
1. Burghouwt G. Lieshout. Low-cost aiming for longhaul, 2014.
2. Verkerk H. The feasibility of intercontinental low cost airlines, 2014.
3. Pels E. Airline network competition: Full-service airlines and low-cost airlines. Research in Transportation Economics 24, 2008.
4. Matthews, R. New Model of Strategy. Kingston University Business School, 2000.
5. Gorbunov V.P. Laws lag behind realities of business. Vedomosti, 2011.

ECOLOGY


p. 66-70

Research of Transport Noise and Transport and Operational Qualities of Roads to Magadan City

I.N. Pugachev, Doctor of technical sciences, professor of Automobile Roads department of Pacific National University; Khabarovsk
S.N. Кrikun, Associate professor of the motor transport of Northeastern State University; Magadan
 
In this work the problem of transport noise in Magadan is considered, the reasons of the increased pollution are analyzed by noise of residential territories, practical assessment of levels of a sound and transport and operational qualities of roads is carried out, the system of factors of external noise of cars is analyzed, the main approaches and methods to a research of transport noise are considered.
 
Keywords: noise pollution, transport noise, transport and operational qualities of roads, operational actions, protection against noise.
 
References:
1. About the plan of measures, aimed at providing complex social and economic development of the City of Magadan municipal unit for 2017–2025. Resolution of the government of the Magadan region of February 22, 2017. No. 107. Available at http://www.magadangorod.ru/index.php?newsid=26538 (accessed 01 June 2017).
2. Krikun S.N., Pugachev I.N., Volodkin P.P. The structure of the movement of traffic flows in Magadan and its influence on formation of transport noise. Motor transport of the Far East. Materials of the VIII international scientific and practical conference. Publishing house of Pacific National University. Khabarovsk, 2016. pp. 239–244.
3. Yudin E.Ya. Reference book by the designer. Protection against noise. Stroyizdat. Moscow, 1974. 134 p.
4. Sanitary standards SN 2.2.4/2.1.8.562-96 Noise in workplaces, in rooms of residential, public buildings and in the territory of the housing estate. Russian Ministry of Health. Moscow, 1997.
5. Balishanskaya L.G., Drozdova L.F., Ivanov N.I. Technical acoustics of transport vehicles: Reference book. Polyequipment. St. Petersburg, 1992. 365 p.
6. Butorina M.V. Drawing up the card of noise of highways and her use for noise reduction in the housing estate (on the example of a transport round around St. Petersburg): thesis of candidate of technical sciences. Baltic state technical university «Military Mechanical Institute» of D.F. Ustinov. St. Petersburg, 2002.
7. Pugachev I.N., Krikun S.N. Researches of noise pollution by transport of the most vulnerable objects and territories of the city. Far East: problems of development of an architectural and construction and road and transport complex. Materials of the International scientific and practical conference. Publishing house of Pacific National University. Khabarovsk, 2016, Release 16. pp. 101–103
p. 70-77

Influence of Environmental Information System on Quality of Life

Yu.V. Doronina, doctor of technical sciences, professor of «Information systems» department of the Sevastopol state university; Sevastopol
K.N. Malovik, doctor of technical sciences, professor, President of the Sevastopol branch of «Academy of quality problems», Sevastopol
 
The review of researches in the field of information ecology is provided in article and the emphasis is placed on accounting of environmental information systems (IS). It is shown that on the one hand information creates some information space in which there is a person, and on the other hand, the person interacts with IS defined within his activity. On the example of scientific and search activity of young erudite (graduate student) statistical estimates of such activity are given and her problem parties are defined. The offered method of assessment of level of environmental information system is relevant in relation to a research of the biosphere and noosphere basis of quality of life. In work creation of information «platforms» (IP) is offered, since area of scientific publications where on the free, but strictly reviewed basis scientific knowledge can accumulate, and association of scientists on the basis of SP in various areas can be an important progressive factor of improvement of quality of life.
 
Keywords: information ecology, information system, information garbage, efficiency of scientific work, information retrieval activity, quality of life.
 
References:
1. Eremin A.L. Noogenez and theory of intelligence. Soviet Kuban. Krasnodar, 2005. 356 p.
2. Eremin A.L. World mind: technical characteristics and intelligence-technology. Materials of the XVI All-Russian scientific and practical conference «Innovative processes at the Higher school». Kuban State technological university. Krasnodar, 2010. pp. 187–189.
3. Osipov V.Yu., Yusupov R.M. Information vandalism, crime and terrorism as modern threats to society. Works of the St. Petersburg institute of informatics and automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2009, Release 8. pp. 34–45.
4. Yusupov R.M. Science and national security. Science. St. Petersburg, 2006. Available at: http://www.myshared.ru/slide/337546/(accessed 20 February 2017).
5. Karpenko M.P. Tele-education. Modern state academy. Moscow, 2008. 800 p
6. Shmeleva A.N., Fedorova Yu.V., Alyamkina E.A. Need of increase in the importance of health saving indicators for assessment of quality of life of the population of megalopolises. Scientific production and cultural and educational magazine «Quality and life». 2016, No. 2(10). pp. 64–67.
7. Boytsov B.V., Kuznetsov M.A., Elkin G.I. Concept of quality of life: problems in global and regional measurements. Academy of problems of quality. Moscow, 2007. 238 p. (Kaluga: Kaluga printing house of standards).
8. Available at: URL: http://www.lookatme.ru/mag/live/future-research/200031-future-evolution (accessed 13 March 2017).
9. Available at: URL: http://www.mobile-networks.ru/articles/skolko_internet-trafika_nuzhno.html (accessed 13 March 2017).
10. Parakhonsky A.P. Information ecology. Achievements of modern natural sciences. 2011, No. 11. pp. 88–89. Available at: https://natural-sciences.ru/ru/article/view? id=29154 (accessed 07 March 2017).

p. 78-82

Types of Ecological Behavior of the Students and Quality of Life

L.G. Titarenko, doctor of sociological sciences, professor of department of sociology of the Belarusian State University (BSU); Republic of Belarus, Minsk
D.A. Shirokanov, research associate of department of sociology of the Belarusian State University (BSU); Republic of Belarus, Minsk
 
In article the ecological behavior of student’s youth as an important component of quality of life is considered. On the basis of these sociological researches information characterizing different components of ecological behavior is collected. Types of ecological behavior (active, intermediate, passive, not included) of students by criterion of inclusiveness in ecological practice are allocated. The conclusion is drawn that now the ecological component isn’t associated at students with formation of their modernization potential in higher education institution, remain their dominating orientations anthropocentric. It is emphasized that for improvement of quality of life it is necessary not only to form the ecological culture of youth. The authorities have to create the infrastructure adequate to ecological needs of the population.
 
Keywords: types of ecological behavior, ecological culture, quality of life, daily practicians, modernization potential, Belarusian students.
 
References:
1. Our general future. Report of the International commission for the environment and development. Website of the United Nations. Available at: http://www.un.org/ru/ga/pdf/brundtland.pdf. (accessed 21 April.2016).
2. The national strategy of sustainable social and economic development of Republic of Belarus until 2030. Economic bulletin of Research economic institute Ministries of economics of Republic of Belarus. 2015, No. 4.
3. Quality of life. Short dictionary. Sense. Moscow, 2009.
4. Girusov E.V. Ecological culture as the highest form of humanity. Philosophy and society. 2009, No. 4. pp. 74–92.
5. Stegny A.G. Quarter of the century after Chernobyl: experience of sociological observation. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing. 2011, No. 3. pp. 113–137.
6. Sosunova I.A. Social-and-ecological dominants of integration and adaptation processes in the the post-Soviet space. Bulletin of the International Academy of Sciences (Russian section). 2009, No. 1. pp. 41–47.
7. Titarenko L.G. Ecological way of life of Minskers. Sotsis. 2011, No. 3. pp. 32–37.
8. Innovative Russia 2020. The strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation until 2020. Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Moscow, 2010.

QUALITY OF LIFE

 
p. 83-86

Decent Work & Quality of Life in Modern Russian Realities 

S.P. Barmatova, doctor of sociological sciences, professor of department of management, state and municipal administration of Bryansk branch of Russian Academy of national economy and government administration under the President of Russian Federation; Bryansk
 
The analysis of interdependence between implementation of the concept of worthy work and quality of life in the Russian Federation is presented in article.
 
Keywords: decent work, quality of life, concept of sustainable development, International Labour Organization (ILO), concept «decent work», social indicator.
 
References:
1. Introductory report of the ILO «decent worksafe work». Available at: www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/wdcongrs17/index.htm.
2. Decent work: essence, conditions and causes of concepts (abstract). Available at: http://alertagroup.ru/dostojnyj-trud-sushhnost-predposylki-i-prichinypoy....
3. Solopchuk M., Salmanov O.N. Discontinuity between the SMIC and the minimum subsistence level in the Russian Federation. Youth scientific forum: Social and economic sciences: the electronic collection of articles on materials XL of a student’s international correspondence scientific and practical conference. Publishing house of the Moscow center of continuous mathematical education. Moscow, 2016, No. 11(40). Available at: https://nauchforum.ru/archive/MNF_social/11 (40) .PDF.
4. The income of the population in the period of an economy exit from recession. Newsletter about current trends in the Russian economy, No. 22. Available at: https://ac.gov.ru › files/publication/a/11944.pdf (accessed February 2017).
5. Personnel fluidity in the companies has decreased. Available at: https://antalrussia.ru/news/tekuchestpersonalav-kompaniyakh-snizilas.
6. Young specialists in labor market of Russia. Available at: https://career.ru/article/19733.
7. Official site of Federal state statistics service. Available at: http://www.gks.ru.
8. Indicators and standards of social protection. Available at: http://studme.org/58755/strahovoe_delo/pokazateli_standarty_sotsialnoy_z....
9. The general agreement between the all-Russian trade union associations, the all-Russian associations of employers and the Government of the Russian Federation for 2014 – 2016. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_156312/(accessed 29 December 2016).
 
p. 87-93

Life of Post-war Generations and Its Quality in Demographic Measurement

P.I. Munin, researcher of the laboratory «Development of Personality and Health Savings», Moscow State Pedagogical University, Institute of Business Administration; Moscow, Zelenograd
 
Post-war generations were direct participants and performers of the population explosion which has exerted the defining impact the environment, a social order and economy in global and local meanings. Owing to natural age stratification the world’s population and its parts represents the system of the interacting age cohorts which have apprehended and perceive consequences of still continuing population explosion according to the age. In article the results of this perception received on the basis of processing of demographic data of the UN on post-war generations of 50th, 70th and 90th of the XX century for the World and Russia are discussed. 
 
Keywords: development, quality, quantity, population pyramid, demographic transition, generation, multiplicative demographic index.
 
References:
1. Kapitsa S.P., Kokoshina A.A. Sketch of the theory of growth of mankind: Demographic revolution and information society. «New Tendencies and the Phenomena in World Politics» project. LENAND publishing house. Moscow, 2008. 128 p.
2. Transformation of our world: The agenda in the field of sustainable development until 2030. Available at: http://unctad.org/meetings/en/SessionalDocuments/ares70d1_ru.pdf (accessed 25 April 2017).
3. Munin P.I. Demoindikation of social health of the population. Materials of the Plenum of Scientific council of the Russian Federation on ecology of the person and hygiene of the environment «Methodological problems of studying, assessment and regulation of chemical environmental pollution and its influence on health of the population». Publishing house of Federal State Budgetary Institution Scientific Research Institute of Ecology of the Person and Hygiene of the Environment of A.N. Sysin of Ministry of Health. Moscow, 2015. pp. 276–279.
4. Munin P.I. Bases of the constructive theory of sustainable development: Neoinformation synthesis. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing Gmbh&Co. KG. Saabrucken, Germany, 2012. 262 p.
5. Munin P.I., Ryazantsev S.V., Pismennaya E.E. The social capital of Russia in comparative demographic measurement: Trans-disciplinary approach. Modeling of demographic development and social and economic efficiency of realization of population policy of Russia. Materials of the international scientific and practical conference. Economic education. Moscow, 2015. pp. 66–75.
6. World Population Prospects. 2015 Available at: https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/ (accessed 25 April 2017).
7. Munin P.I., Ryazantsev S.V., Pismennaya E.E. Gender asymmetry of the social capital of Russia and the world in comparative demographic measurement. New reference points of population policy of the Russian Federation in the conditions of an economic crisis. Materials II of the international scientific and practical conference. Economic education. Moscow, 2016. pp. 199–204.

p. 93-95

Socio-cultural Criteria for Evaluation of Intellectual Potential of the Person

I.A. Urmina, doctor of cultural science, senior research associate of Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
A.A. Khorvat, Graduate student of the State academic university of the humanities; Moscow
 
Authors analyze features of formation and development of intellectual potential of the person and also offer sociocultural criteria for evaluation of intellectual potential to condemnation. Modern bills are guided by development of intellectual resources of people, but experts don’t consider qualitative criteria for evaluation (development) of potential of the person in a separation from an economic benefit. 
Authors offer to consideration other system of assessment – qualitative criteria which development will allow to develop intellectual resources of people, in general, and effectively to apply them to the solution of public tasks.
 
Keywords: intelligence, intellectual potential, social institutes, education, science, phenomenon, sociocultural environment.
 
References:
1. Becker G. S., Green L., Kagel Norwood J., Ablex N. J. Economic analysis and human behavior. Advances in behavioral Economic. Publishers Corporation. 1987, Part 1, Chapter 1. pp. 3–17.
2. David Jeri, Julia Jeri, Marchuk N.N. Big explanatory sociological dictionary, Russian-English, English-Russian. Veche: Nuclear heating plant. Moscow, 2001. 527 p.
3. Report on development of the person of 2010 «Real wealth of the people: ways to development of the person». 20th edition. Whole world. Moscow, 2010. 239 p.
4. Kungurtseva G.F. Intellectual potential as basic resource of development of a control system of modern society. Thesis of the doctor of sociological sciences. Ufa, 2012.
5. Preamble to the Constitution of the World health organization. Available at: http://apps.who.int/gb/bd/PDF/bd47/RU/constitution-ru.pdf.