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Quality and Life" № 1(21) 2019. p. 72-79
Disposal of Solid Domestic Waste as a Way to Improve the Quality of Human Life in the Rostov Region
V.L. Gaponov, doctor of technical sciences, professor, Donskoy state technical university; Rostov-on-Don
T.N. Savuskan, candidate of chemical sciences, deputy student, senior lecturer; Rostov-on-Don
e-mail: dankoserge@yandex
E.Yu. Gaponova, senior lecturer, senior lecturer; Rostov-on-Don
The article discusses the impact of solid waste landfills on the quality of the environment, on the health of the population of the Rostov region. An analysis of information on the management of municipal solid waste in Russia and abroad. In the Rostov region, as well as in Russia as a whole, municipal solid waste is not mainly divided into components. To reduce transport costs and reduce emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere in Russia, the waste handling complexes, inter-municipal environmental waste-treatment complexes are used, in the Rostov region there are eight of them. However, only a small amount of municipal solid waste is recycled and neutralized, therefore these measures cannot ensure a high quality of human life. The proposed measures to identify the most ecological path of disposal of solid waste in the Rostov region.
Keywords: landfill, quality of environment, waste handling complexes, inter-municipal environmental waste-treatment complexes, ecological path of disposal.
References
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2. Harm caused by debris to the environment. Available at: http://www.microarticles.ru/article/mysorom-okryzhajuschej.html (accessed 25 of April 2018).
3. International and domestic experience of recycling of municipal solid waste (MSW). Available at: http://studbooks.net/1244506/ekologiya/mirovoy_otechestvennyy_opyt_utili... (accessed 25 April 2018).
4. The impact of heavy metals on human health. Available at: http://studbooks.net/1255877/ekologiya/vliyanie_tyazhelyh_metallov_na_zd... (accessed 28 March 2018).
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7. Major sources affecting the emission of nitrogen dioxide in atmosphere. Available at: https://www.syl.ru/article/172799/new_dioksid-azota-vliyanie-na-chelovek... (accessed 20 April 2018).
8. Turov A.N. The prospects for energy utilization of municipal solid waste (MSW). ESKO. Cities and buildings. Available at: http://esco.co.ua/journal/cities/2015_1_2/art92.html (accessed 04 May 2018).
9. MDS 13-8.2000. The concept for the treatment of solid waste management in the Russian Federation. The official site of the network of centers of normative and technical documentation «TEKHЕKSPERT». Available at: http://www.cntd.ru/online.html (accessed 19 November 2017).
10. Privalenko V.V., Bezuglova O.S. Environmental problems of anthropogenic landscapes. Ecology of the city of Rostov-on-Don. North Caucasian higher school research center. Rostov-on Don, 2003, volume 1. 290 p.
11. Lapenkova A.G. Sanitation and waste management system. Scientific-research work. Report: general scheme of clearance of settlements of municipal formation (education) of «Tselinsky district» of Rostov region. Saint-Petersburg, 2012, Section 3, volume 2. p. 140.
12. Decree of Government of Rostov region No. 983 31.10.2012 «on the approval of regional long-term target program» development of an integrated waste management system and secondary material resources in the Rostov region in 2014-2020 years». Official Government portal of Rostov region. Available at: http://www.donland.ru/Default.aspx?pageid=114621 (accessed 01 November 2017).
13. Decree of Government of Rostov region No. 582 dd.19.09.2013 «on approval of the program of modernization of municipal infrastructure in the field of solid waste management in the territory of the municipalities forming part of the Krasnosulinsky inter-municipal ecological waste processing complex of Rostov region in 2013-2015 years. Official portal of Government of the Rostov region. Available at: http://www.donland.ru/Default.aspx?pageid=122898 (accessed 20 October 2017).
14. Neklyudov A.D., Fedotov G.N., Ivankin A.N. Intensification of process of composting using aerobic microorganisms (review). Applied Biochemistry and microbiology. 2008, volume 44, No. 1. pp. 9–23.
15. Official website of the Waste management factory. Available at: http://rostov.pure-eco.ru/service/bezopasnoe-obezvrezhivanie-othodov (accessed 27 October 2017).
Keywords: landfill, quality of environment, waste handling complexes, inter-municipal environmental waste-treatment complexes, ecological path of disposal.
References
1. Impact of landfills for domestic solid waste on human health and the environment. Information portal for environmental awareness. Available at: https://promusor.com/info/articles/stati/publitsisticheskie/vliyanie_sva... (accessed 12 April 2018).
2. Harm caused by debris to the environment. Available at: http://www.microarticles.ru/article/mysorom-okryzhajuschej.html (accessed 25 of April 2018).
3. International and domestic experience of recycling of municipal solid waste (MSW). Available at: http://studbooks.net/1244506/ekologiya/mirovoy_otechestvennyy_opyt_utili... (accessed 25 April 2018).
4. The impact of heavy metals on human health. Available at: http://studbooks.net/1255877/ekologiya/vliyanie_tyazhelyh_metallov_na_zd... (accessed 28 March 2018).
5. International and domestic experience of municipal solid waste (MSW) recycling. Available at: http://studbooks.net/1244506/ekologiya/mirovoy_otechestvennyy_opyt_utili... (accessed 27 April 2018).
6. Risk of dioxin poisoning to humans. First aid in case of poisoning. Available at: http://otravilsja.ru/yad/dioksin.html (accessed 29 April 2018).
7. Major sources affecting the emission of nitrogen dioxide in atmosphere. Available at: https://www.syl.ru/article/172799/new_dioksid-azota-vliyanie-na-chelovek... (accessed 20 April 2018).
8. Turov A.N. The prospects for energy utilization of municipal solid waste (MSW). ESKO. Cities and buildings. Available at: http://esco.co.ua/journal/cities/2015_1_2/art92.html (accessed 04 May 2018).
9. MDS 13-8.2000. The concept for the treatment of solid waste management in the Russian Federation. The official site of the network of centers of normative and technical documentation «TEKHЕKSPERT». Available at: http://www.cntd.ru/online.html (accessed 19 November 2017).
10. Privalenko V.V., Bezuglova O.S. Environmental problems of anthropogenic landscapes. Ecology of the city of Rostov-on-Don. North Caucasian higher school research center. Rostov-on Don, 2003, volume 1. 290 p.
11. Lapenkova A.G. Sanitation and waste management system. Scientific-research work. Report: general scheme of clearance of settlements of municipal formation (education) of «Tselinsky district» of Rostov region. Saint-Petersburg, 2012, Section 3, volume 2. p. 140.
12. Decree of Government of Rostov region No. 983 31.10.2012 «on the approval of regional long-term target program» development of an integrated waste management system and secondary material resources in the Rostov region in 2014-2020 years». Official Government portal of Rostov region. Available at: http://www.donland.ru/Default.aspx?pageid=114621 (accessed 01 November 2017).
13. Decree of Government of Rostov region No. 582 dd.19.09.2013 «on approval of the program of modernization of municipal infrastructure in the field of solid waste management in the territory of the municipalities forming part of the Krasnosulinsky inter-municipal ecological waste processing complex of Rostov region in 2013-2015 years. Official portal of Government of the Rostov region. Available at: http://www.donland.ru/Default.aspx?pageid=122898 (accessed 20 October 2017).
14. Neklyudov A.D., Fedotov G.N., Ivankin A.N. Intensification of process of composting using aerobic microorganisms (review). Applied Biochemistry and microbiology. 2008, volume 44, No. 1. pp. 9–23.
15. Official website of the Waste management factory. Available at: http://rostov.pure-eco.ru/service/bezopasnoe-obezvrezhivanie-othodov (accessed 27 October 2017).
