"Quality and Life" № 4(16) 2017



Main theme: 
Dedicated To V.V. Boytsov


Release date: 
15.12.2017

Только зарегистрированный пользователь может получить доспуп к электронной версии журнала

Dedicated To V.V. Boytsov

P. 4-5

110 years. The memory of a person who has formed respect for the standard 

A.V. Abramov, Head of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart)
 
P. 6-7

Boytsov. To the 110th anniversary of Vasily Vasilyevich Boitsov, Chairman of Gosstandart of the USSR in the period from 1963 to 1985

V.N. Bas, doctor of economical sciences, General Director of Rostest-Moscow FBU, President of the Moscow regional branch of the Academy of quality problems "Innovations and quality of life" 
 
P. 8-9

We are people of one common idea

V.V. Okrepilov, academician, President of Metrological Academy, President of OOO "Test-St. Petersburg", the honorary citizen of Saint-Petersburg


 

QUALITY OF LIFE

P. 10-12

Improving the Quality of Life of the People will Bring Russia in World Leaders

M.L. Rakhmanov, doctor of technical sciences, professor of department 104 «Technological design and quality managements» of Moscow aviation institute (NRU), full member of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: domrml@yandex.ru
 
Article raises the questions of use of the thermal pump installations (TPI) for population heat supply, especially in the remote regions of the Russian Federation that will promote increase in comfort of housing, improvement of quality of life and an ecological situation.
 
Keywords: thermal pump installations, heat supply, ecology, comfort, quality of life.
 
References:
1. Boytsov B.V., Kryanev Yu.V. Quality of life. Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI). 2004. Moscow, 267 p.
2. Gasho E.G., Kozlov S.A., Puzakov V.S., Razorenov R.N., Sveshnikov N.V., Stepanova M.V. Thermal pumps in the modern industry and municipal infrastructure. Feather. 2017. Moscow, 203 p.
3. Scobelev D.O., Guseva T.V., Begak M.V., Volosatova A.V. etc. Training and methodological material on best available techniques. ASTM. Moscow. 2017. 55 p.


 

QUALITY MANAGEMENT

P. 13-17

Ensuring Unity and Coherence of Information as Instrument of Quality Management

I.M. Artamonov, assistant, «Technological Design and Quality Management» department of the Moscow aviation institute (NRU); Moscow
e-mail: art@mai.ru
Yu.I. Deniskin, doctor of technical sciences, professor, «Perspective Materials and Technologies of Space Appointment» department of the Moscow aviation institute (NRU); Moscow
A.R. Deniskina, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, «Technological Design and Quality Management» department of the Moscow aviation institute (NRU); Moscow
 
The high complexity of modern quality management systems (QMS) leads to the necessity of using new tools for their maintenance and continuous improvement. In article such properties of processes of quality management as unity and comparability of their entrance and output information are analyzed. The conclusion is drawn on a possibility of their use for improvement of QMS within the new instrument of quality management. Metrics and the main properties to which this tool has to answer are offered.
 
Keywords: data quality, quality tools, unity of information, coherence of information, assessment of quality, metrics.
 
References:
1. Nancy R. Tague the quality toolbox. Second Edition. ASQ Quality Press. 2005. 584 p.
2. Leo L. Pipino, Yang W. Lee, Richard Y. Wang. Data quality assessment. COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM. April 2002. Volume 45. No. 4. 2002. Pp. 211–218.
3. Massila Kamalrudin S.S. A Review on software requirements validation and consistency management. International journal of software engineering and its applications. Volume 9. No. 10. 2015. Pp. 39–58.
4. Bon J.V. Foundations of IT service management based on ITIL V3. Zaltbommel: Van Haren Publishing. 2007.
5. M.F. Bashir, M.A. Qadir. «Traceability techniques: A critical study». Process: Multitopic Conference. 2006(INMIC ‘06). IEEE, (2006). Pp. 265–268.
6. ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2011 Systems and software engineering – Life cycle processes. Requirements engineering. 2011.


P. 18-22

The Organization of Knowledge Management at the Enterprise

V.V. Miroshnikov, doctor of technical sciences, professor of «Quality Management, Standardization and Metrology» department of the Bryansk state technical university, full member of Academy of quality problems; Bryansk
e-mail: v.v.miroshnikov@mail.ru
N.М. Borbatc, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, the head of department of monitoring and the analysis of indicators of processes of work of higher education institution of quality management of education in higher education institution of the Bryansk state technical university; Bryansk
G.V. Efimova, candidate of technical sciences, Associate Professor of «Quality Management, Standardization and Metrology» department of the Bryansk state technical university; Bryansk
 
In article the realization problem at the enterprises of management of knowledge which is the new conceptual requirement of the international ISO of 9001 versions of 2015 is considered. The description of three methodical approaches to the solution of this problem is provided: conceptual, process and system.
 
Keywords: quality management system, management of knowledge, types of knowledge, information technologies, frame of knowledge.
 
References:
1. State standard ISO 9001:2015. Quality management systems. Requirements. Standartinform. 2015. Moscow, 32 p.
2. Harrington J., Voul F. Perfection of knowledge management. Promotional and informational agency «Standards and Quality». 2008. Moscow, 272 p.
3. State Standard GOST R 53894 – 2016. Knowledge management. Terms and definitions. Standartinform. 2016. Moscow, 24 p.
4. State Standard GOST R 54875 – 2011. Knowledge management. Good practice guide for knowledge management system implemnation. Standartinform. 2014. Moscow, 16 p.
5. State Standard GOST R 54146 – 2010. Knowledge management. Guidance for small and medium sizeenterprises. Standartinform. 2014. Moscow, 32 p.
6. State Standard GOST R 54877 – 2016. Knowledge management. Working with knowledge staff guidance. Knowledge measuring. Standartinform. 2016. Moscow, 54 p.
7. State Standard GOST R 54876 – 2011. Knowledge management. Guide to securing correlation between knowledge management and the standard of organization and other organizational processes. Standartinform. 2012. Moscow, 32 p.
8. State Standard GOST R 54874 – 2016. Knowledge management. Good practice guide for public sector. Standartinform. 2016. Moscow, 36 p.
9. Miroshnikov V.V., Bulatitsky D.I. Knowledge management in a quality management system of the organization. Quality and life. Almanac. 2011. Pp. 276–281.
10. Miroshnikov V.V., Bulatitsky D.I. A control system of knowledge in the field of quality. Information technologies. 2006. No. 7. Pp. 16–22.


 

TRANSPORT. PRODUCTION, MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION

P. 23-25

Perspective Direction of Development of a Control System of Plane

S.E. Postnikov, engineer of the 1st category of national research department (NRD)-101 of the Moscow aviation institute (NRU); Moscow
e-mail: postnikov.sergey007@yandex.ru
A.A. Trofimov, engineer of national research department (NRD)-101 of the Moscow aviation institute (NRU); Moscow
 
Development of systems of management of perspective planes is the difficult and multiiterative process demanding quality ensuring design and production. Only high-quality approach to a designing process allows to provide development of the system of management with the due level of reliability and failsafety. Due to the toughening of requirements of the aviation authorities to modern planes in general and to the systems of their management in particular, and also increases in competitive advantages of the developed equipment design of onboard systems need to be carried out with application of advanced technologies. Article is devoted to the review of the advanced design decisions at design of a control system of perspective planes and assessment of efficiency of their application.
 
Keywords: control system of plane, quality of a designing process, electrification of onboard systems.
 
References:
1. Voronovich S., Kargopoltsev V., Kutakhov V. The electric plane. Aviapanorama magazine. 2009. No. 2. Pp. 23–27.
2. Alekseenkov A.S. Improvement of dynamic properties and a research of working processes of an aviation steering hydraulic actuator with the combined regulation of speed at increase in external loading. Thesis of candidate of technical sciences: 05.02.02. 2014. 150 p.
3. Semenov Yu.A. Telecommunication technologies – telecommunication technologies (3.2 Fibre-optical channels and wireless optical communications). Institute of theoretical and experimental physics – Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. 2014. 548 p.
4. Repin A.V. «Fiber optics in aircraft: come tomorrow». National defense magazine. 2016. No. 1. Pp. 14–16.


P. 26-32

Influence of Level of Forcing Pressure on Thermal Losses in Aircraft Hydraulic System

А.А. Volkov, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of department «System of the aircraft equipment» of the Moscow aviation institute (NRU); Moscow
e-mail: aleksey.alekseevich.volkov@gmail.com
V.Yu. Mischenko, senior teacher of department «System of the aircraft equipment» of the Moscow aviation institute (NRU); Moscow
V.А. Ionov, graduate student of department «System of the aircraft equipment» of the Moscow aviation institute (NRU); Moscow
 
Article is devoted to development and the analysis of mathematical model of a thermal condition of a local hydraulic system of the passenger plane depending on forcing pressure size. Level of pressure of forcing is proportional to the size of static loading on the
most loaded executive mechanism.
 
Keywords: pressure, regulator, loading, expense, temperature, time, heat transfer, thermal stream, heat exchanger.
 
References:
1. Shumilov V.S. Thermal operating modes of the centralized hydraulic systems of modern planes. Hydraulic actuator and hydroautomatic equipment. Part 1. 1972.
2. Hlistun A.I., Bocharov V.P. Modeling and diagnostics of thermal characteristics of transport planes. National university. Kiev, Ukraine. 2010.
3. Volkov A.A. Non-stationary operating modes of system of thermal regulation of a germokabina. Bulletin of the Moscow aviation institute. 2011. Volume 18. No. 3. Moscow aviation institute (NRU).
4. Shustrov Yu.M. Design of aviation air conditioning systems. Mechanical engineering. 2006. Moscow.
5. Melanyin A.N. Power supply units of hydraulic systems of aircraft adaptive to the consuming mode. The leading technical material of the RTM 1703-86 aircraft equipment. 1986.
6. Matveenko A.M., Bekasov V.I. Systems of the equipment of aircraft. Mechanical engineering. 2005. Moscow.
7. Malyavina E.G. The heat loss of the building. AVOK-PRESS. 2007. Moscow.
8. Voronin G.I. Designing of cars and units of air conditioning systems. Mechanical engineering. 1978. Moscow.


p. 32-36

Identification of Thrust Force When Changing an Operating Mode of Engines in Flight Tests

S.Yu. Prikhodko, graduate student of department 101 «Design of planes» of the Moscow aviation institute (NRU); Moscow
e-mail: prihodko-stanislav@mail.ru
 
New approach to the solution of an incorrect problem of separate estimation of draft of engines of the aircraft and forces of aerodynamic resistance in operational area of the modes of flight is offered. It is reached by refusal of identification of absolute value of draft and transition to identification of increments of draft by means of performance of specially developed test maneuver providing approximate constancy of parameters of flight such as speed, angle of attack and height, the characteristic significantly changing is the operating mode of engines. Therefore, along with an increment of effective draft it isn’t required to estimate force of aerodynamic resistance.
 
Keywords: identification of effective draft, engine parameters, aerodynamic resistance, flight tests.
 
References:
1. Tikhonov A.N., Arsenin V.Ya. Methods of the solution of incorrect tasks. Science. 1986. Moscow, 288 p.
2. Dobryansky G. V., Martianova T.S. Dynamics of aviation gas-turbine engines. Mechanical engineering. 1989. Moscow, p. 240.
3. Korsun O.N., Leschenko I.A., Nemichev M.V. Mathematical modeling of transition processes in the aviation gas-turbine engine. Mechatronics, automation, management. 2011. No. 11. Pp. 50–54.
4. Andreev S.P., Makarov V.E. Specification of parameters of mathematical model of the engine according to flight tests. Works of the X International conference «Identification of systems and task of Management». Institute of problems of management. 2015. Moscow, Pp. 1043–1055.
5. Korsun O.N., Poplavsky B.K., Yatsko A.A. Separate identification of effective draft of engines and force of aerodynamic resistance according to flight tests at impact of noise of measurements. Works of the X International conference «Identification of Systems and Task of Management». Institute of problems of management. 2015. Moscow, Pp. 10323–1042.
6. Pushkov S.G., Gorshkova O.Yu., Korsun O.N. Mathematical models of errors of onboard measurements of speed and an angle of attack on the plane landing modes. Mechatronics, automation management. 2013. No. 8. Pp. 65–70.
7. Pushkov S.G., Lovitsky L.L., Korsun O.N. Methods of determination of speed of wind when carrying out flight tests of the aircraft equipment with use of navigation satellite systems. Mechatronics, automation, management. 2013. No. 9. Pp. 65–70.
8. Pushkov S.G., Korsun O.N., Yatsko A.A. Estimation of errors of determination of indicator terrestrial speed in flight tests of the aircraft equipment with use of navigation satellite systems. Mechatronics, automation, management. 2015. Volume 16. No. 11. Pp. 771–776.
9. Gumarov S.G., Korsun O.N. Method of definition of a dynamic error of optical stations of trajectory measurements. Metrology. 2011. No. 3. Pp. 16–23.
10. Korsun O.N., Poplavsky B.K. Estimations of systematic errors of onboard measurements of angles of attack and sliding on the basis of integration of data of the navigation satellite system and identification of speed of wind. News of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Theory and control systems. 2011. No. 1. Pp. 133–146.
11. Korsun O.N., Poplavsky B.K., Leonov V.A. Assessment of force of draft of engines of aircrafts according to flight tests on the basis of optimum invariant linear transformations. Equipment of the air fleet. 2011. No. 1. Pp. 25–30.
12. Poplavsky B.K., Korsun O.N., Leonov VA. Estimation of force of draft of engines and aerodynamic resistance according to flight tests. In the collection. Seventh international space congress IAC’12 [Electronic resource; State CD-ROM. рег. No. 0321303652]. 2012. Pp. 299–302.
13. Kiselyov M.I., Komshin A.C., Pronyakin V.I. Multiple-factor mathematical models of functioning of aviation gas-turbine engines in phase-chronometric representation. Metrology. 2011. No. 9. Pp. 13–27.
14. Korsun O.N., Leshchenko I.A., Nemichev M.V. Research of opportunities a phase-chronometric methods in a problem of diagnostics of an air-gas path of aviation gas-turbine engines. Mechatronics, automation, management. 2010. No. 6. Pp. 63–70.


P. 37-40

Identification of Thrust Force When Changing an Operating Mode of Engines in Flight Tests

Yu. A. Ogolev, senior teacher of department 109B of Moscow aviation institute (National research university), Moscow
E.V. Churochkina, assistant of department 109B of Moscow aviation institute (National research university), Moscow
e-mail: churochkina@beriev.com
 
Assessment of influence of the highlocated turbojets on the qualitative characteristics of longitudinal stability and controllability of the plane provided with horizontal plumage is presented in article. Highly located working turbojets influence both on a limit-lobby, and on limit-back centerings of the plane, i.e. the required coefficient of the static moment of Ago is chosen taking into account their influence on longitudinal stability and controllability of the plane that allows to choose quite authentically and qualitatively the sizes and the mutual scheme of an arrangement of horizontal plumage (HP) and vertical plumage (VP) at early design stages of the plane. The offered technique has been developed on the basis of researches of aerodynamic characteristics of the A-40 and Be-200 planes received when carrying out tests of models in wind tunnels and by results of the flight tests which are carried out by Taganrog aviation scientific and technical complex of G.M. Beriyev (TASTC of G.M. Beriyev).
 
Keywords: longitudinal stability, controllability, scheme of placement of engines, coefficient of the static moment, draft.
 
References:
1. Byushgens G.S., Studnev R.V. Dynamics of longitudinal and lateral motion. Mechanical engineering. 1979.
2. Ostoslavsky I.V. Plane aerodynamics. Oborongiz. 1957.
3. Malyushko N.P., Mimrin V.A. The report on a research of aerodynamic characteristics of the Be-200 plane with the working power plant. Siberian research institute of aircraft (SRIA). 1991.
4. Malyushko N.P., Mimrin V.A. The report on a research of aerodynamic characteristics of the A-40 plane with the working vintomotorny installation. Siberian research institute of aircraft (SRIA). 1993.
5. Ligum T.I. Aerodynamics of the Tu-154 plane. Transport. 1977.
6. Olegov Yu.A. he report on comparison of the aerodynamic characteristics of the A-40 plane received at pipe tests with results of flight tests. Taganrog aviation scientific and technical complex of G.M. Beriyev (TASTC of G.M. Beriyev). 1989.
7. Aviation rules. Part 23. Standards of the flight validity of civilian light planes. 1991.
8. Aviation rules. Part 25. Standards of the flight validity of transport planes. 1994.


P. 41-42

About Updating of Professional Standards in Automotive Industry

I.A. Korovkin, candidate of economical sciences, executive director of Association of Russian Automakers, nonprofit partnership; Moscow
e-mail: kiaoar1@mail.ru
A.M. Serezhenkin, the vice-chairman of Council for professional qualifications in automotive industry; Moscow
 
Article is devoted to questions of development and application of professional standards in automotive industry of the Russian Federation.
 
Keywords: vocational structure, professional standard, updating.
 
References:
1. The decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated April 16, 2014. No. 249: «About creation of National Council at the President of the Russian Federation on professional qualifications» (NCPQ).


 

ECOLOGY

P. 43-49

Environmental Policy in the Conditions of Globalization

L.V. Egorova, candidate of polytechnical sciences , Research committee «Ecosociology» of the Russian society of sociologists (RSS); Moscow
e-mail: egorovalv08@mail.ru
 
National ecological interests and values are unique for each country, distinguish any nation, cultivate sense of patriotism and national pride, define viability and self-sufficiency of the country and also enrich the social sphere with spiritual and esthetic force of nature, form traditions, tenor of life, outlook. They are a basis of formation of system of national interests in general and are also subject to protection against globalization threats of all cumulative power of the state.
 
Keywords: environmental policy, national ecological interests, ecological safety, National environmental policy agency.
 
References:
1. Care of Earth. Strategy of steady existence. Switzerland. The World Conservation Union (IUCN). United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). World Wide Fundfor Nature (WWF). 1991. p. 4.
2. Materials of the XXV congress of the CPSU. Politizdat. 1976. Moscow, p. 215.
3. Danilov-Danilyan V.I. Stockholm-72. Global studies. Encyclopedia. Center of scientific and application programs «Dialog . JSC Publishing House Raduga. 2003. Moscow, Pp. 963–965.
4. Morgun F.T. Doomsday? Or … Publishing house «H.G.S». 1994. Moscow, p. 51.
5. Radiological researches of the Chernobyl accident in the USSR: Assessment of impact on health and environment. Development of measures of protection» (For office use). Researches of health of the population and possible clinical consequences of radiation. International Chernobyl project. International advisory committee. Technical report. Volume II. 1991. 214 p.
6. Vozzhennikov A.V. A paradigm of national security of the reformed Russia. EDAS PAK publishing house. 2000. Moscow, Pp. 68–69.
7. Egorova L.V. National ecological interests. Center of scientific and application programs «Dialog». JSC Publishing House Raduga. 2003. Moscow, p. 677.


P. 50-57

Research of Aerodynamic Noise of the Roving Made by small Wind Power Installation in Yaw Conditions

N.A. Afanasieva, graduate student of Don State technical university; Rostov-on-Don
e-mail: nadezda.a.afanasyeva@gmail.com
V.V. Dudnik, doctor of technical sciences, professor of production safety department of the Don state technical university; Rostov-on-Don
 
With a research objective of aero acoustic quality of small wind power installations with a horizontal spin axis, the task of the forecast with an optimum accuracy of level and a noise spectrum was set. Noise of a turbulent interface as the main source is considered. The sound pressure level and a noise spectrum are calculated by means of classical, the VRM semiempirical model. Deterioration in aerodynamic quality of a vetrokoles in the conditions of existence of an angle of oblique blowing (a roving error) and also velocity gradients near a mast and in a ground layer is considered. Results of aero acoustic calculations showed fundamental value of local attack angles for a noise spectrum. The sound pressure level is in direct dependence on local speed of a pritekaniye, increasing in process of remoteness of a section of the blade from an axis of its rotation. The noise spectrum on local radius of 0,185 m (in case of the complete radius of the blade of 1 m), with maximum attack angle 13,5° and the speed of pritekaniye of 6,26 m/s (in the upper position of the blade), is concentrated in the range of rather low frequencies from 16 Hz to 700 Hz. At the same time, on the radius of 0,875 m, the attack angle is equal 4,63°, pritekaniye speed – 27,58 m/s, and the noise spectrum is concentrated in broadband frequency range from 1,74 kHz to 20 kHz. The total level of sound pressure on the radius of 0,875 m was 78,5 dB.
 
Keywords: wind power installation, noise of a turbulent interface, level of sound pressure, noise range, angle of attack.
 
References:
1. Glegg S.A.L., Baxter S.M., Glendinning A.G. The Prediction of broadband noise from wind turbines. Journal of sound and vibration. 1987. No. 118(2). Pp. 217−239.
2. Grosveld F.W. Prediction of broadband noise from horizontal axis wind turbines. Journal of propulsion and power. 1985. No 1(4). Рp. 292−299.
3. Brooks F.Т., Pope D.S., Marcolini M.A. Airfoil self-noise and prediction. NASA langley research center. Hampton. NASA RP-1218. 1989. 137 p.
4. Afanasieva N.A., Dudnik V.V., Gaponov V.L. Energy supply and energy efficiency in agriculture. Proceedings of the 10th International scientific and technical conference on 21 – 22 May 2016. In 5 parts. Volume 4: Renewable energy. Local energy sources. Ecology. The federal scientific agroengineering center VIM. Pp. 371–376.
5. Mkhitaryan A.M., Burago G.F. Aerodynamics. Mechanical engineering. 1976. Moscow, 447 p.
6. Bullmore A.J. Wind turbine measurements for Noise source identification. Energy technology support unit. 1999. ETSU W/13/00391/00/REP. 346 р.
7. Lowson M.V. Assessment and prediction of wind turbine noise. Energy technology support unit. Harwell. ETSU W/13/00284/REP. 1992. 59 p.
8. Oerlemans S., Schepers J.G. Prediction of wind turbine noise and validation against experi ment. International journal of aero acoustics. 2009. No. 8. Pp. 555−584.
9. Gurinov A.S., Gaponov V.L. Mathematical model of dynamics of rotation of the wind turbine and turn of small wind power installation for farms by means of the automatic navigation system. Bulletin of the Don state technical university. Volume 11. No. 10(61). 2011. Pp. 1763–1770.


P. 58-61

Ecologically Caused Diseases and Possible Ways of Their Overcoming

Yu.V. Tsiplukhina, candidate of chemical sciences, associate professor of department «Management of daily activity of divisions» of Military educational scientific center of the Air Force «Military and air academy of a name of professor N. E. of Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin»; Voronezh
e-mail: egorovalv08@mail.ru
N.V. Belskikh, candidate of chemical sciences, associate professor of department «Operation of the aviation equipment» of Military educational scientific center of the Air Force «Military and air academy of a name of professor N.E. of Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin»; Voronezh
E.A. Skripnikova, candidate of chemical sciences, associate professor of operation of the onboard aviation radio-electronic equipment of Military educational scientific center of the Air Force «Military and air academy of a name of professor N. E. of Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin»; Voronezh
 
The main criteria of ecological wellbeing of territories are the quality of human life and level of his health. The category of health is considered as the indicator of compliance of ecological characteristics and scientific and technical progress now. In article on materials of statistics and the state documents influence of anthropogenic environmental pollution on formation of health of the population is considered. The actions allowing to reduce risk of the ecologically caused diseases of the population of the large industrial cities are offered.
 
Keywords: ecologically caused diseases, anthropogenic factors, adaptogens, air pollution, incidence, aero technogenic monitoring.
 
References:
1. Gichev Yu.P., Seredovich V.A., Nikolaev O.N. Ecological cards. The bulletin of the Center of environmental policy of Russia «On the way to sustainable development of Russia». No. 35. 2006. Pp. 13–15.
2. Skripnikova E.A., Bugaenko M.E., Matvienko P.A. Aspects of likheno- and brioindication for land environmental monitoring of a military facility. Complex problems of technosphere safety. Materials of the International scientific and practical conference. Voronezh State Technical University. 2015. Part III. Voronezh, Pp. 163–167.
3. About a condition of sanitary and epidemiologic wellbeing of the population in the Russian Federation in 2015: State report. Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare. 2016. Moscow, 200 p.
4. About a condition of sanitary and epidemiologic wellbeing of the population in the Voronezh region in 2015: State report. Department of the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare for the Voronezh region. 2016. Voronezh, 209 p.
5. . Khorpyakova T.V., Klepikov O.V., Kurolap S.A. Assessment of risk of technogenic air pollution of the urbanized territories. Scientific book. 2015. Voronezh, 149 p.
6. Kozlov A.T., Tsiplukhina Yu.V., Kozlov N.A. Ecological crisis in the big industrial city and its influence on green zones. Timber journal. No. 4. 2015. Pp. 34–43.
7. Kozlov A.T., Tsiplukhina Yu.V., Mikhaylov L.I. The analysis of efficiency of use of a provitamin And (Carotinum beta) for the purpose of prophylaxis of the ecologically dependent diseases. Collection of scientific articles of a conference «Ecological geology: theory, practice and regional problems». Publishing house of the Voronezh state technical university (VSTU). 2013. Volume 1. Pp. 409-411.


P. 62-66

About Influence of Anthropogenic Metabolism on the Environment

E.Yu. Dorokhina, doctor of economical sciences, professor of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics; Moscow
S.G. Kharchenko, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor of Peoples’ Friendship university of Russia, The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) under the President of the Russian Federation; Moscow
e-mail: Kharchenko.SG@rea.ru
 
In work problems of influence of human activity on the environment are considered. It is shown that influence of the anthroposphere on the ecosphere represents a multidimensional phenomenon, the management of which demands complex tools. Anthropogenic influence on the environment is offered to be divided into three integrated groups: excess consumption of renewable and not renewable resources; overload of a natural landscape; withdrawal of the areas for the benefit of human activity. Such consequences of human activity as decrease in availability of resources, the degradation of ecosystems which is shown in reduction of their variety are in detail analyzed. Special attention is paid to impact of globalization. As the strategic decision leveling consequences of anthropogenic metabolism formation of industrial ecology, i.e. transition to the managing using nature similar technologies is offered.
 
Keywords: environment, anthropogenic activity, industrial ecology, nature similar technologies.
 
References:
1. Dorokhina E.Yu., Ogoltsov K.Yu. To a question of conceptual understanding of industrial ecology. Guide of the businessman. 2012. No. 16. Pp. 95–103.
2. Dorokhina E.Yu., Ogoltsov K.Yu. About the possible strategy of sustainable development and industrial ecology. Guide of the businessman. 2013. No. 17. Pp. 100–108.
3. Kharchenko S. G., Dorokhina E.Yu. System analysis as the best way to ecological safety. Ecology and industry of Russia. 2017. Volume 21. No. 1. Pp. 42–49. [DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2017-1-42-49.]
4. Kharchenko S.G., Dorokhina E.Yu. Ecological safety: crisis continues. Ecology and industry of Russia. 2016. V. 20. No. 3. Pp. 52–57. [DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2016-3-52-57.]
5. Brühl T., Simonis U.E. World Ecology and Global Environmental Governance. Berlin, 2001. (= WZBPapers. FS II 01-402).
6. Lomborg B. Apocalypse No! Wie sich die menschlichen Lebensgrundlagen wirklich entwickeln. Lüneburg, 2002.
7. Pearce D.W., Turner R.K. Economics of natural resources and the environment. New York, London, 1990.
8. Rainham D.G.C., McDowell I., Wilson J. Does Improving Human-Well-being inevitably Drain Natural Capital? In: Filho, W.L.: Handbook of Sustainability Research, Frankfurt/M 2005. (=Environmental Education, Communication and Sustainability. 20). Pp. 177–204.
9. Roth, J.K. Vorwort: Engpässe und Auswege Aus: Wallimann, I., Dobkowski, M.N. (Hrsg. 2003): Das Zeitalter der Knappheit. Ressourcen, Konflikte, Lebenschancen. Bern u.a., 2002. Pp. 9–18.
10. Sobczak W.W., Cloern J.E., Jassby A.D. Bioavailability of organic matter in a highly disturbed estuary: The role of detrital and algal resources. In: PNAS, 99. Jg. (2002), H. 12, Pp. 8101–8105.
11. Tilman, D., Lehman, C. Human-caused environmental change: Impacts on plant diversity and evolution In: PNAS, 98. Jg. (2001), H. 10, Pp. 5433–5440.


P. 67-70

Studying of Qualitative Characteristics of Soils and Development of a Way to Increase their Fertility

V.V. Kireeva, doctor of biological sciences, professor of department «Production Safety» of the Don state technical university; Rostov-on-Don
e-mail: valeriakireeva@gmail.com
T.G. Rasskazova, graduate student of department «Production Safety» of the Don state technical university; Rostov-on-Don
 
In work processes of exhaustion and degradation of arable lands and their influence on quality of human life are studied. Results of development of a way of preparation of organic fertilizer for increase in qualitative characteristics of the soil for the purpose of decrease in her exhaustion are given.
 
Keywords: soil cover, exhaustion, degradation of soils, fertility, humus, organic fertilizers, brown juice of plants.
 
References:
1. Kireeva V.V. Complex processing of vegetative mass of agricultural plants. Rostov-on-Don the state academy of agricultural mechanical engineering (RSAAME). 2004. Rostov-on-Don, 190 p.
2. Kireeva V.V. Technology of complex processing of vegetable raw materials with receiving nutritional and proteinaceous supplements. News of higher education institutions. Food technology. 2004. No. 5–6. Pp. 48–49.
3. Bezuglova O.S., Khirkhirova M.M. Soils of the Rostov region. Manual. Publishing house of Southern Federal University. 2008. Rostov-on-Don, 352 p.
4. Bezuglova O.S., Zvyagintseva Z.V., Goryainova N.V. Loss of a humus in soils of the Rostov region. Soil science. 1995. No. 2. Pp. 175–183.
5. Naleta E.V., Kapralova O.A., Kazeev K.Sh., Kolesnikov S.I. Change of biological properties of soils of the large cities of the Rostov region under the influence of pollution by heavy metals. Modern problems of science and education. 2013. No. 6. Pp. 72–78.
6. Valkov V.F., Kazeev K.Sh., Kolesnikov S.I. Ecology of soils. Manual for students of higher education institutions. Part 3. Pollution of soils. UPL publishing house of the Rostov state university. 2004. Rostov-on-Don, 54 p.
7. Khabarov A.V., Sklaban V.D. Social-andecological problems of the organization of environmental management, land use. Rational environmental management in the conditions of a tekhnogenez. Collection of scientific treatises. Publishing house «Papyrus PRO». 2000. Moscow, Pp. 6–23.
8. Bezuglova O.S. Humic substances in the biosphere. Manual. 2009. Rostov-on-Don, 120 p.
9. Zyrina N.G., Malakhova S.G. Methodical recommendations about carrying out field and laboratory researches of soils and plants at control of environmental pollution by metals. Gidrometeoizdat. 1982. Moscow, 108 p.
10. Lebedev P.T., Usovich A.T. Methods of a research of forages, bodies and tissues of animals. Rosselkhozizdat. 1976. Moscow, 215 p.


P. 71-77

Garbage Crisis of Moscow and the Moscow Region

R.G. Melkonyan, doctor of technical sciences, professor of «Safety and Ecology of Mining» department of Mining institute of National University of Science and Technology «the Moscow institute of steel and alloys»; Moscow
e-mail: mrg-kanazit@mail.ru
 
In this article problems of utilization of the municipal solid waste (MSW) in Moscow and the Moscow region are considered. It is shown that the amount of MSW in the territory of the megalopolis grows, and the area of dumps all the time increases. The composition of MSW containing different types of garbage, appearing in the habitat, without processing, very long decays, at the same time, as a rule, pollute air, water and the soil toxic substances. The analysis of a situation with MSW in the megalopolis shows what on 1 person in Moscow is made garbage 3 times bigger, than in other cities of Russia. By experts it is counted. that annually the gain of household waste in the capital makes 2,5%. It means that the quantity of garbage doubles each 40 years. It is shown also that from all volume of MSW only 10% are exposed to industrial processing on city objects, 62% are taken out on grounds situated near Moscow, and 24% are exposed to consolidation on garbage-reloading stations. Today in the territory of the capital three operating incineration plants capable to process about 1 million tons of waste a year work.
 
Keywords: garbage, glass waste, processing of waste, secondary raw materials, recycling, recycling of waste, municipal solid waste, ground, incineration plant
 
References:
1. Melkonyan R.G. Ecology: Aphorisms, sayings, statements, thoughts (third series). 643 sayings, 302 thinkers. Ecocenter. 2010. Kazan, 82 p.
2. Melkonyan R.G. Storage, burial and recycling. Part 5. Education, storage and utilization of solid household and industrial wastes. The manual on discipline «Storage, burial and recycling for specialty 330200 «Engineering environment protection». Moscow state humanities university. 2011, Moscow, 126 p.
3. Shakhramanian M.A., Rikhter A.A. Methods and technologies of space monitoring of subjects to waste disposal for the benefit of ensuring ecological safety of territories. Publishing center of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas. 2013. Moscow, 241 p.


 

MEDICINE

P. 78-82

The System of Flowing Laser Diagnostics of Liquids at Generation of an Optoacoustic Signal on Lenses of Spherical Shape

D.A. Kravchuk, associate professor of department of electrohydroacoustic and medical equipment of the Nanotechnologies, electronics and instrument making, Southern Federal University; Rostov-on-Don
e-mail: denik545@ya.ru
 
Laboratory installation is developed for conducting pilot studies of optoacoustic effect in motionless and moving liquid environments. The theory of excitement of an optoacoustic signal on lenses of spherical shape is developed. The algorithm of a technique of performing flowing diagnostics of liquid is developed.
 
Keywords: laser, diagnostics, optoacoustic waves, bio-liquid, virtual device.
 
References:
1. Kravchuk D.A., Orda-Zhigulina D.V., Sliva G.Yu. Pilot studies of optoacoustic effect in moving liquid. News of Southern Federal University. Technical science. 2017. No. 4 (189). Pp. 246–254.
2. Karabutov A.A., Pelivanov I.M., Podymova N.B., Skipetrov S.E. Measurement of optical characteristics of the disseminating environments by an opticoacoustic method. Quantum electronics. 1999. Volume 29, No. 3. p. 215.
3. Botygipa N.N., Bukaty V.I., Khmelevtsov S.S. Generation of the acoustic waves arising in the course of interaction of a laser impulse with water. Acoustic magazine. Volume XXII. Release 5. 1976. Pp. 652–657.
4. Sigrist M.W., Kneubu¨hl F.K. Laser generated stress waves in liquids. Journal Acoust. Soc. Am. 64. 1978. Pp. 1652–1663.
5. D.L. Balageas, J.C. Krapez, P. Cielo Pulsed photothermal modelling of layered materials. Journal Appl. Phys. 59. 1986. Pp. 348–357.
6. C.-L. Hu Spherical model of an acoustical wave generated by rapid laser heating in a liquid. Journal Acoust. Soc. Am. 46. 1969.Pp. 728–736.
7. H.M. Lai, K. Young Theory of the pulsed optoacoustic technique. Journal Acoust. Soc. Am. 72.1982. Pp. 2000–2007
8. Kravchuk D.A. The system of registration of optoacoustic effect in liquid. Results of an experiment. Progress of modern science and education. 2016. Volume 5. No. 12. Pp. 131-134.
9. Kravchuk D.A. Modeling of system of registration of an acoustic signal as a result of arousing opticoacoustic effect in liquid. Achievements of modern science. 2016. Volume 4. No. 11. Pp. 121–123.
10. Kravchuk D.A. Pilot studies and modeling of process of generation of optoacoustic waves. Online scientific magazine «Engineering bulletin of Don», No. 2 (2017). [URL: ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/ n2y2017/4234.]


P. 82-84

About the Method of Modelling of Optoacoustic Signals from Sources of Spherical Shape on the Example of Erythrocytes

D.A. Kravchuk, associate professor of department of electrohydroacoustic and medical equipment of the Nanotechnologies, electronics and instrument making, Southern Federal University; Rostov-on-Don
e-mail: denik545@ya.ru

 
The theory of excitement of an optoacoustic signal on the lenses of spherical shape, for modeling aggregated and not aggregated erythrocytes is developed. The research of aggregation of erythrocytes is necessary for establishment of number of units since hyper aggregation is pathology.
 
Keywords: laser, diagnostics, optoacoustic waves, bio-liquid, erythrocytes, spherical sources.
 
References:
1. H. Baumler, B. Neu, E. Donath, H. Kiesewetter Basic phenomena of red blood cell rouleaux formation. Biorheology 36. 1999. Pp. 439–442
2. R.B. Ami, G. Barshtein, D. Zeltser, Y. Goldberg, I. Shapira, A. Roth, G. Keren, H. Miller, V. Prochorov, A. Eldor, S. Berliner, S. Yedgar Parameters of red blood cell aggregation as correlates of the inflammatory state. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 280(5), H1982–H1988 (2001).
3. X. Xu, L. Yu, Z. Chen Velocity variation assessment of red blood cell aggregation with spectral domain Doppler optical coherence tomography. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 38, 3210–3217 (2010).
4. K.K. Shung, Y.W. Yuan, D.Y. Fei, and J.M. Tarbell, «Effect of flow disturbance on ultrasonic backscatter from blood,» J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 75, 1265–1272 (1984).
5. Kravchuk D.A., Orda-Zhigulina D.V., Sliva G.Yu. Pilot studies of optoacoustic effect in moving liquid. News of Southern Federal University. Technical science. 2017. No. 4 (189). Pp. 246–254.
6. Kravchuk D.A. Pilot studies and modeling of process of generation of optoacoustic waves. Online scientific magazine Engineering bulletin of Don, No. 2 (2017). [URL: ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n2y2017/4234.]
7. Theoretical researches of generation of optoacoustic waves in liquid cylindrical absorbers. Online scientific magazine «The engineering bulletin of Don», No. 2 (2017). [URL: http://www.ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/N3y2017/4350 ISSN 2073-8633]


 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

P. 85-88

Questions of Realization of Global Tendencies in Information Technologies as Factor of Quality of Life

Yu.V. Doronina, doctor of technical sciences, professor of department «Information systems» of the Sevastopol state university; Sevastopol
e-mail: juvado@yandex.ru
 
In article the information aspects connected with globalization are considered. Despite its inevitability and ubiquity, the reasons influencing decrease in level of quality of human life in connection with globalization processes are defined. It is noted that the general setization (networking) leads to accumulation of information garbage and along with problems of information pollution up to information aggression, and the setization (networking) as a globalization format, has to be included in problems of information ecology.
 
Keywords: Information system, information garbage, quality of life, setization (networking), globalization.
 
References:
1. Boytsov B.V., Kryanev Yu.V. Implementation approach in the concept of quality of management. Theoretic – methodological aspects. Quality and Life. No. 4(12). 2016. Moscow, Pp. 7–13.
2. Yusupov R.M. Science and national security. St. Petersburg. Science. 2006. Available at: http://www.myshared.ru/slide/337546/ (date of the address: 2/20/2017).
3. Yusupov R.M., Zabolotsky V.P. Scientific and methodological bases of informatization. Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg. Institute of informatics and automation. Science. 2000. 456 p.
4. Boytsov B.V., Kuznetsov M.A., Elkin G.I. Concept of quality of life: problems in global and regional measurements. Academy of problems of quality. 2007. Moscow, 238 p.
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9. Borisenko A.A. Theory of systems. Information approach: monograph. Publishing house of Sumy state university. 2010. 210 p.


p. 88-96

Causal Explanations of the Uncanny Valley Effect in Robotics: Theories and Applied Research

I.V. Katernyi, Candidate of philosophical sciences, Associate Professor at MGIMO-University, Senior researcher at Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow
e-mail: yarkus@mail.ru
 
Cognitive perception of robots and avatars in the conditions of active development of hybrid communications becomes the important sphere of a research of the person and society – from neuroscience to philosophy. Attributing of the «cognitive» status (cognitive states) to neomorphic objects in daily interaction influences whether robots will be full social co-agents alongside animals, pets and human embryos. The main problem which began to be studied comprehensively in cognitive studies since 2005, concerns deviations when communicating with android robots constructed to have humanlike appearance and behavior as much as possible. This problem which has become popularized as the «uncanny valley» effect opens new avenues to get not only into evolutionary structures of human consciousness, but also to understand mechanisms of reproduction of a social order in general. In the article, some relevant theories to explain the uncanny phenomenon and a related body of research data are provided.
 
Keywords: uncanny valley, uncanny cliff, uncanny wall, android robots, humanoid robots, terror management theory, animal reminder sensitivity, negative attitudes to robots.
 
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10. Ho C.-C., MacDorman K. F., Dwi Pramono Z.A.D. Human Emotion and the Uncanny Valley: A GLM, MDS, and isomap analysis of robot video ratings. Proceedings of the 3d ACM/IEEE international conference on human– robot interaction. New York: ACM. 2008. Amsterdam,
Netherlands, pp. 169–176.
11. Katayama L. How robotics master Masahiro Mori dreamed up the uncanny valley. Wired. 2011, Available at: http://www.wired.com/2011/11/pl_mori/ (accessed: 02.08.2016).
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13. MacDorman K. Androids as an experimental apparatus: Why is there an uncanny and can we exploit it? Proceedings of the cogSci-2005, XXVII annual conference of the cognitive science society. Stresa. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Ass. 2005. pp. 108-118.
14. MacDorman K., Ishiguro H. The Uncanny advantage of using androids in social and cognitive science research. Interaction studies. 2006. V. 7. No. 3. pp. 297–337.
15. MacDorman K. F., Green R. D., Ho C.-C., & Koch C. Too real for comfort: uncanny responses to computer generated faces. Computers in human behavior. 2009. V. 25. No. 3. pp. 695–710.
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